Presbyterian Church -- Sermons; Sermons, English; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 17th century
The comparisons, employed by Binning, have sometimes a degree of
quaintness in them which is far from being displeasing, if it does not
heighten their effect, as when he observes of that Great Being, whose
thoughts are not as our thoughts, that he “speaks in our terms, and _like
nurses with their children_, uses our own dialect.”(77) He employs an
equally vivid, though somewhat quaint comparison, when he observes, that
“the best way to behold the sun, is to look at it _in a pail of water_,
and the surest way to know God by, is to take him up in a state of
humiliation and condescension, as the sun in the rainbow, in his words and
works, which are mirrors of the divine power and goodness, and do reflect
upon the hearts and eyes of all men the beams of that uncreated
light.”(78) We are offended, however, with the homeliness of such
expressions as these, “sin’s ugly face,”(79) “our legs are cut off by
sin,”(80) “the legs of the soul,”(81) men opposing God are “like dogs
barking at the moon,”(82) “the pull of the Father’s arm,”(83) the
Christian is “on speaking terms with God,”(84) “he drives a trade with
heaven,”(85) Christ “took up a shop, as it were, in our flesh, that he
might work in us.”(86) Nevertheless, an obvious excuse suggests itself to
us for the employment, by the author, of these, and such like familiar
expressions, which are besides of singularly rare occurrence in his
writings. The great object which a Christian minister, like Binning, will
constantly propose to himself, when addressing his people, will be, to
make himself useful to them. But he knows he cannot be useful, without
being intelligible to his audience. He is thus led sometimes to lower his
style, as well as to simplify his ideas, that he may reach the
understandings and hearts of the youngest and the most illiterate among
his hearers. This was evidently Binning’s case. To the least intelligent
of those whom he addressed, he sometimes spoke in their own dialect, or,
to adopt his own comparison, “like nurses with their children.” In so far
as he did this, he followed the maxim of the great German Reformer. _Hi
sunt optimi ad populum concionatores_, said Luther, _qui pueriliter,
populariter, et quam simplicis sime docent_. “They are the best preachers
to the people, who teach them in a plain, familiar, and perfectly simple
way.”
A preacher, however, who is desirous to make his instructions exceedingly
simple, is in danger of bringing his language too low, or of expressing
himself in a manner which may not please persons of refined taste. His own
good sense will teach him to avoid this if possible. But in the hurry of
writing or speaking, he may not always succeed. When this happens, the
fault into which he has been betrayed ought to be overlooked by those who
are aware, that the business of a minister of Christ is not to interest
merely, but to convince, not to afford pleasure, but to enlighten,
reclaim, and admonish, “rightly dividing the word of truth.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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