The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 03 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 03 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
1. SAINT _Paul_ having in the beginning of this epistle, laid down his
general proposition, namely, That _the gospel of Christ is the power of
God unto salvation, to every one that believeth_: the powerful means,
whereby God makes every believer a partaker of present and eternal
salvation, goes on to shew, that there is no other way under heaven,
whereby men can be saved. He speaks particularly of salvation from
the guilt of sin, which he commonly terms justification. And that all
men stood in need of this, that none could plead their own innocence,
he proves at large by various arguments, addrest to the Jews as well
as the Heathens. Hence he infers (in the 19th verse of this chapter)
_That every mouth_, whether of Jew or Heathen, must _be stopt_ from
excusing or justifying himself, _and all the world become guilty before
God. Therefore_, saith he, by his own obedience, _by the works of
the law, shall no flesh be justified in his sight_, ver. 20. _But
now the righteousness of God without the law_, without our previous
obedience thereto, _is manifested_, ver. 21. _Even the righteousness
of God, which is by faith of Jesus Christ, unto all and upon all that
believe_, ver. 22. _For there is no difference_, as to their need of
justification, or the manner wherein they attain it. _For all have
sinned and come short of the glory of God_, (ver. 23.) the glorious
image of God wherein they were created: and all (who attain) _are
justified freely by his grace, through the redemption that is in Jesus
Christ_: ver. 24. _Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation, thro’
faith in his blood_――ver. 25. _That he might be just, and yet the
justifier of him which believeth in Jesus_; ver. 36. that without
any impeachment to his justice, he might shew him mercy, for the sake
of that propitiation. _Therefore we conclude_, (which was the grand
position he had undertaken to establish) _That a man is justified by
faith, without the works of the law_, ver. 28.
2. It was easy to foresee an objection which might be made, and
which has in fact been made in all ages: namely, That to say _we are
justified without the works of the law_, is to abolish the law. The
apostle, without entering into a formal dispute, simply denies the
charge. _Do we then_, says he, _make void the law through faith? God
forbid! Yea, we establish the law._
3. The strange imagination of some, that St. _Paul_, when he says,
_A man is justified without the works of the law_, means only the
_ceremonial_ law, is abundantly confuted by these very words. For did
St. _Paul establish_ the _ceremonial_ law? It is evident, he did not.
He did _make void_ that law through faith, and openly avowed his doing
so. It was the _moral_ law only of which he might truly say, We do not
make void but _establish_ this _through faith_.
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