The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
* Now if the _imperfect_ state of human nature, the _calamities_ of
this life, the _diseases_ and mortality of human bodies, the _methods_
of God’s continual providence in governing human affairs, are things
that as much concern us, as any methods of revealed religion; and if
these are things that we cannot explain, according to any _fitness_ or
_unfitness_ founded in the _nature_ of things, but must believe a great
deal more of the infinite wisdom of God, than we can so explain; have
we any reason to think, that God cannot, or ought not to raise us out
of this unhappy state of things, help us to an higher order of life,
and exalt us to a nearer enjoyment of himself, by any means, but such
as our own poor reason can grope out of the nature and fitness of
things?
Now what is the reason, that all is thus mysterious and unmeasurable
by human reason, in these matters so nearly concerning human nature?
’Tis because God is not an _arbitrary being_, but does that which the
_incomprehensible perfections_ of his own nature, make it _fit_ and
_reasonable_ for him to do. Do but grant that nothing can be _fit_ for
God to do, but what is _according_ to his own _infinite perfections_:
let but this be the _rule_ of his actions, and then you have the
_fullest_ proof, that the fitness of his actions must be above our
comprehension, who can only judge of a _fitness_ according to our _own
perfections_; and then we must be surrounded with mystery for this very
reason, because God acts according to a _certain rule_, his own nature.
_Again_: What is the nature of a human soul, upon what _terms_, and
in what manner it is _united_ to the body, how far it is _different_
from it, how far it is _subject_ to it, what powers and faculties
it _derives_ from it; are things wherein the _wisdom_ and _goodness_
of God, and the _happiness_ of man are deeply concerned. Is it not
necessary that these things should have their foundation in the
_reason_ and _fitness_ of things? And yet what natural reason,
uninspired from above, can shew that this _state_ of soul and body is
founded therein?
* _Again_: The origin of _sin_ and _evil_, or how it entered into the
world consistently with the infinite wisdom of God, is a mystery of
_natural religion_, which reason cannot unfold. For can we shew from
the _reason_ and _nature_ of things, that it was _fit_ and _reasonable_,
for the providence of God to suffer sin to enter, and continue in the
world? Here therefore the man of natural religion must drop his method
of reasoning from the fitness of things, and that in an article of the
highest concern to the moral world, and be as mere a believer, as he
that believes the most incomprehensible mystery of revealed religion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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