The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32) — John Shaqi
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
Here you see the Holy Spirit has but these two possible ways of acting
upon men, it must either only propose an argument, just as a man may
propose one, or it must act like a _seal upon wax_.
I only ask this writer, whether God communicates _life_, and _strength_,
and _understanding_, and _liberty of will_ to us, only as men may
communicate any thing to one another? or as a seal acts upon wax? If so,
it may be granted, that the Holy Ghost cannot act upon us any other way.
But it must be affirmed, that we do, by a continual influx from God,
enjoy all these powers, and receive the continuance of all these
faculties from him, not as men receive things from one another, nor
as _wax_ receives the _impression_ of the _seal_, but in a way as much
above our conception, as creation is above our power; if we have all
our _power_ of acting, by a _continual communication_ from him, and yet
as free agents, have all our _light_ from him, and yet are _accountable
intelligent_ beings; then it must be great weakness to affirm, that
the Holy Ghost cannot act upon us in the same manner: for it would be
saying, God cannot act upon us as he does act upon us.
The short of the matter is this. Either this _writer_ must affirm, that
our _rational nature_, our _understanding faculties_, our _power_ of
action, our _liberty_ of will, must _necessarily_ subsist without the
_continual action_ of God upon them, or else he must grant, that God
can _act_ upon our _understandings_ and _wills_ without making us as
_merely passive_ as the wax under the seal.
This writer says, _Though the relation we stand in to God, is not
artificial, as most are amongst men――yet this does not hinder, but
that we may know the end he had in being related to us as Creator and
Governor, and what he requires of his creatures and subjects_. But
how are we to know this? _This_, says he, _the divine nature_, which
_contains in it all perfection and happiness, plainly points out to
us_¹.
¹ Page 29.
If he had said, since God must act over us as Creator and Governor,
according to his own infinite _perfection and happiness_, therefore
his conduct over us may be _very mysterious_, he had drawn a _plain_
conclusion. But he proves all to be plain, because God is to govern
us according to something that is not plain, according to his own
_incomprehensible nature_.
His argument therefore proceeds thus. God must govern us according to
his own _infinite perfection and happiness_; but we _do not know_ what
his infinite perfections and happiness are:
Therefore we _plainly know_ how he is to govern us.
Now if this writer is capable of taking such an argument as this to be
demonstrative, it is no wonder that all his principles of religion are
founded upon demonstration.
But if he knows no more of what arises from the _relation_ between God
and his creatures, than he has here demonstrated, he might be very well
content with some farther knowledge from divine revelation.
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