The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
Man therefore, had he continued in a state of innocence, and without
revelation, might have lived in an awful fear, and pious regard of God,
and observed every duty both of moral and civil life, as an act of
obedience to him. But he could have no foundation either to invent any
particular _manner_ of divine worship himself, or to reject any that
was appointed by God, as _unnecessary_. It would have been ridiculous
to have pleaded his innocence, as having no need of a divine worship.
For who can have greater reason, or be fitter to worship God, than
innocent beings? It would have been more absurd, to have objected the
sufficiency of their reason; for why should men reject a _revealed
manner_ of divine worship, because God had given them reason of their
own, sufficient for the duties of social and civil life?
And as reason in a state of innocence and perfection, could not have
any pretence to appoint the manner of divine worship, so when the state
of innocence was changed for that of sin, it became more difficult for
bare reason to know what kind of worship could be acceptable to God
from sinners.
For what the _relation_ betwixt God and sinners makes it fit for God to
require or accept of them, cannot be determined by human reason.
This is a _new state_, and the foundation of a _new relation_, and
nothing can be fit for God to do in it, but what has its _fitness
resulting_ from it. We have nothing to help our conceptions of the
fore-mentioned _relative characters_ of God, as our _Governor_ and
_Preserver_, but what we derive from our idea of human _fathers_
and _governors_: which idea only helps us to comprehend these
_relations_, just as our idea of human power helps us to comprehend the
_omnipotence_ of God. For a father or governor, no more represents the
_state_ of God as our _Governor_ and _Preserver_, than our living in
our father’s _family_, represents the _manner_ of our living in God.
These relations are both very plain, and very mysterious; they are very
plain, as to the _reality_ of their existence; and highly mysterious
and inconceivable, as to the _manner_ of their existence.
That which is _plain_, in these relative characters of God, plainly
shews our obligations to every instance of _duty_, _homage_, _love_,
and _gratitude_.
And that which is _inconceivable_ in them, is a solid foundation of
that _profound humility_, _awful reverence_, _internal piety_ and
_tremendous sense_ of the divine Majesty, with which devout persons
think of God, and assist at the _offices_ of religion. Which excites in
them a higher zeal for doctrines and institutions of divine revelation,
than for all things human; that fills them with reverence for all
_things_, places, and offices, that are either by divine or human
authority, appointed to assist their desired intercourse with God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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