The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
Here you see _our reason_, that is, our _faculty_ of reasoning, (for
reason cannot be called _ours_ in any other respect,) has no other
difference from reason as it is in God, but that of degree. But what
greater absurdity can a man fall into, than to suppose, that a being
whose existence had a beginning but a few years ago, differs only in a
degree from that which could not possibly have a beginning; or that a
_dependent_ and _independent_ being, should not be different in _kind_,
but _only_ in degree?
For to say, that the faculties of a dependent and independent being,
may be of the same kind, is as flat a contradiction, as to say, the
same kind of thing may be dependent, and independent.
Reason belongs to God and man, just as _power_, _existence_, _life_,
and _happiness_, belong to God and man; and he that can, from happiness
being common to God and man, prove our happiness to be of the _same
kind_ and nature with God’s, may also prove reason in God and man to be
of the same kind.
This writer indeed says, _Our happiness is limited, |because| our
reason is so; |and that God has| unlimited happiness, |because| he
alone has unlimited reason._¹
¹ Page 24.
But if that which is _necessarily limited_, is different from that
which is _necessarily unlimited_, then we have proof enough from this
very argument, that a reason _necessarily_ limited cannot be of the
_same kind_ with that reason, which is _necessarily_ unlimited. Unless
it can be said, that limited and unlimited, finite and infinite,
beginning and unbeginning, have no contrariety in _kind_, but only
differ, as a _short_ line differs from a _long_ one.
* The truth of the matter is this; reason is in God and man, as
power is in God and man. And as the divine power has some degree of
likeness to human power, yet with an _infinite_ difference from it:
so that perfection which we call _reason_ in God, has some degree of
likeness to reason as it is in man, yet is _infinitely_ and beyond all
conception different from it.
* And as our enjoyment of power is so limited, so imperfect, so
superficial, as to be scarce sufficient to tell us, what power is, much
less what omnipotence is; so our share of reason is so small, and we
enjoy it in so imperfect a manner, that we can scarce think or talk
intelligibly of it, or so much as define our own faculties of reasoning.
CHAPTER II.
_Shewing from the |relation| between God and man, that human
reason cannot be a competent judge of the |fitness| and
|reasonableness| of God’s proceedings with mankind, either
as to the |time|, or |matter|, or |manner| of an external
revelation._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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