The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
15. There is one topic of your lordship’s yet untouched; that is
authority: One you have very frequently made use of, and wherein,
probably, the generality of readers suppose your lordship’s great
strength lies. And indeed when your lordship first mentioned, (page 11.)
“The general sense of the primitive church,” I presumed you would have
produced so numerous authorities, that I should not easily be able to
consult them all. But I soon found my mistake; your lordship naming
only _Chrysostom_, _Jerome_, _Origen_, and _Athanasius_.
However, though these four can no more be termed the primitive church,
than the church universal, yet I consent to abide by their suffrage.
Nay, I will go a step farther still. If any two of these affirm, that
those seven texts belong _only to the apostolical age_, and _not to the
Christians of succeeding times_, I will give up the whole cause.
But let it be observed: If they should affirm, that these _primarily_
belong to the _♦Christians of the apostolical_ age, that does not prove
the point, because they may in a secondary sense belong to _others_
notwithstanding: Nor does any of them speak home to the question,
unless he maintain in express terms, that these texts refer _only_ to
the _miraculous_ gifts of the Spirit, and _not at all_ to the state of
_ordinary_ Christians.
♦ “Christans” replaced with “Christians”
16. Concerning those three texts, _John xiv. verse 16._ and the 26. and
_John xvi. verse 13._ “I could easily add (says your lordship,¹) the
authorities of _Chrysostom_ and the other antient commentators.” St.
_Chrysostom_’s authority I will consider now, and that of the others,
when they are produced.
¹ Page 15.
It is granted, that he interprets not only _John xvi. 13._ but also
both the passages in the 14th chapter, as primarily belonging to the
apostles. Yet part of his comment on the 26th verse, is as follows.
“Such is that grace (of _the Comforter_) that if it finds sadness it
takes it away; if evil desire, it consumes it. It casts out fear, and
suffers him that receives it to be a man no longer, but translates him,
as it were, into heaven. Hence _none of them counted any thing his
own_, but _continued in prayer, with gladness and singleness of heart_.
For this _chiefly_ is there need of the Holy Ghost. For the fruit
of the Spirit is joy, peace, faith, meekness. Indeed spiritual men
often grieve; but that grief is sweeter than joy. For whatever is of
the Spirit, is the greatest gain, as whatever is of the world, is the
greatest loss. Let us therefore in keeping the commandments” (according
to our Lord’s exhortation, verse 15.) “secure the unconquerable
assistance of the Spirit, and we shall be nothing inferior to angels.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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