The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
“Therefore, it is worse than not preaching at all.”
*The first proposition is not self-evident, nor indeed universally true.
For the preaching of all the primitive Christians was contrary to the
whole tenor of the _Roman_ law; the worship of the devil-gods being
established by the strongest laws then in being. Nor is it ever true,
but on supposition, that the preaching in question is an indifferent
thing.
But ♦waving this, I deny the second proposition; I deny that
_field-preaching_ is contrary to the laws of our land.
♦ “waveing” replaced with “waving” for consistency
To prove which, you begin thus, “It does not appear, that any of the
preachers among the _Methodists_, have qualified themselves and the
places of their assembling, according to the act of toleration.”
*I answer, 1. That act grants toleration to those who _dissent_ from
the established church. But we do not dissent from it. Therefore we
_cannot_ make use of that act. 2. That act exempts dissenters from
penalties consequent on their _breach of preceding laws_. But we are
not conscious of _breaking any law at all_. Therefore we _need not_
make use of it.
In the next section you say, “They have broken through all these
provisions, _in open defiance_ of government: and have met, not only in
houses, but in the _fields_, notwithstanding the statute (_22 Charles
II._ chapter 1.) which forbids this by name.”
*I answer, 1. We do nothing _in defiance_ of government. We reverence
magistrates, as the ministers of God. 2. Although we have met in the
_fields_, yet we do not conceive that statute at all affects us: not
only because that act points wholly at _dissenters_; whereas we are
members of the established church; but also because (they are your own
words) _it was evidently intended to suppress and prevent sedition_:
whereas no sedition, nor any the least approach thereto, can with any
colour be laid to our charge.
In your third section you affirm, “That the act of toleration itself
cannot secure us in _field-preaching_, from the penalties of former
laws.” We have no desire it should; as not apprehending ourselves to be
condemned by any former law whatever. Nor does what you add, “That the
act of toleration forbids any assembly of persons _dissenting_ from the
church of _England_, to meet with the doors locked,” affect us at all;
because we do not _dissent_ from it.
5. In _the case of the Methodists briefly stated_, your first
observation is, “The act of toleration leaves them liable to the
penalties of several statutes made against unlawful assemblies.”
I suppose then these several statutes specify what those _unlawful
assemblies_ are; and whether unlawful, as being condemned by previous
laws, or made unlawful by those statutes.
And it still remains to be proved, that our assemblies are _unlawful_,
in one or other of these senses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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