The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
You next observe, that, “the _dissenters_ of all denominations, qualify
themselves according to the act of toleration: otherwise, they are
liable to the penalties of all the laws recited in this act.”
I answer, as before, all this strikes wide. It relates wholly to
“persons _dissenting_ from the church.” But we are not the men. We do
not _dissent_ from the church. Whoever affirms it, we put him to the
proof.
You go on, “One of those laws so recited (viz. _22 Charles II.
chapter 1._) is that which forbids _field-preaching_ by name; and
was evidently intended, not only to _suppress_, but also to _prevent_
sedition. As the title of the _act declares_, and as the preamble
expresses it, _to provide farther and more speedy remedies against it_.”
*Was this then, in your own judgment, _the evident intention of that
act_, viz. _To provide remedies against sedition_? Does the very _title
of the act declare this_? And _the preamble_ also _express it_? With
what justice then, with what ingenuity or candor, with what shadow
of truth or reason, can any man cite this act against us? Whom you
yourself no more suspect of a design to raise sedition (I appeal to
your own conscience in the sight of God) than of a design to blow up
the city of _London_.
6. Hitherto therefore it hath not been made to appear, that
_field-preaching_ is contrary to any law in being. However, “It is
dangerous.” This you strongly insist on. “It may be attended with
mischievous consequences. It may give advantages to the enemies of
the established government. It is big with mischief.” (_Observations_,
Section I. and II.)
With what mischief? Why, “evil-minded men, by meeting together _in the
fields_, under pretence of religion, may raise riots and tumults; or by
meeting _secretly_, may carry on _private_ cabals against the state.”
(_Case of the Methodists_, page 2.)
“And if the _Methodists_ themselves are a _harmless_ and _loyal_
people, it is nothing to the point in hand. For disloyal and seditious
persons, may use such an opportunity of getting together, in order to
execute any private design. Mr. _Whitefield_ says, 30, 50 or 80,000
have attended his preaching at once. Now, 1. He cannot know one tenth
part of such a congregation. 2. All people may come and carry on what
designs they will: Therefore 3. This is a great opportunity put into
the hands of seditious persons to raise disturbances.
“With what safety to the public these field-preachings may be continued,
let the world judge.” (_Ibid._ page 2, 3, 4.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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