The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 14 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
4. And in fact, Is it not universally allowed, that every priest, as
such, has a power, in virtue of his ordination, either to preach or to
administer the sacraments, in any congregation, ♦wherever the rector
or curate desires his assistance? Does not every one then, see through
this thin pretence?
♦ “whereever” replaced with “wherever”
10. “The bishops and universities indeed have power to grant licences
to _Itinerants_. But the church has provided in _that_ case; They are
not to preach in any church (Canon 50.) till they shew their licence.”
The church has well provided in _that_ case. But what has _that_ case
to do with the case of common clergymen? Only so much as to shew, how
grossly this canon has been abused, at _Islington_ in particular: where
the churchwardens were instructed to hinder, by main force, the priest
whom the vicar himself had appointed, from preaching, and to quote this
canon; which, as you plainly shew, belongs to quite another thing.
In the note you add, “Mr. _Wesley_ being asked, By what authority he
preached, replied, By the authority of Jesus Christ conveyed to me by
the (now) archbishop of _Canterbury_, when he laid his hands upon me
and said, Take thou authority to preach the gospel. In this reply he
thought fit, for a plain reason, to leave out _this latter part_ of the
commission: for that would have shewn his reader, the _restraint_ and
_limitation_, under which the exercise of the power is granted.” Nay,
I did not _print the latter part_ of the words, for a plainer reason,
because I did not _speak_ them. And I did not _speak_ them then,
because they did not come into my mind. Tho’ probably if they had, I
should not have spoken them: it being my only concern, to answer the
question proposed, in as few words as I could.
But before those words, which you suppose to imply such a _restraint_,
as would condemn all the bishops and clergy in the nation, were
those spoken without any _restraint_ or _limitation_ at all, which I
apprehend to convey an indelible character, “Receive the Holy Ghost,
for the office and work of a priest in the church of God, now committed
unto thee, by the imposition of our hands. Whose sins thou dost forgive,
they are forgiven, and whose sins thou dost retain, they are retained.
And be thou a faithful dispenser of the word of God, and of his Holy
sacraments, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Ghost.”
You proceed, “In the same journal he declares, that he looks upon
all the world as his parish, and explains his meaning as follows; ‘In
whatever part of it I am, I judge it meet, right, and my bounden duty,
to declare unto all that are willing to hear, the glad tidings of
salvation. This is the work which I know God hath called me to.’ Namely,
_by the laying on of the hands of the presbytery_: which directs me how
to obey that general command, _while we have time, let us do good unto
all men_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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