1. SINCE the name first came abroad into the world, many have been at a loss to know what a _Methodist_ is: what are the _principles_ and the _practice_ of those, who are commonly called by that name; and what the _distinguishing marks_ of this sect, _which is every where spoken against_. 2. And it being generally believed, that I was able to give the clearest account of these things (as having been one of the first to whom that name was given, and the person by whom the rest were supposed to be directed) I have been called upon, in all manner of ways, and with the utmost earnestness so to do. I yield at last, to the continued importunity both of friends and enemies: and do now give the clearest account I can, in the presence of the Lord and Judge of heaven and earth, of the _principles_ and _practice_ whereby those who are called _Methodists_, are distinguished from other men. 3. I say _those who are_ called _Methodists_; for let it be well observed, that this is not a name which they take to themselves, but one fixt upon them by way of reproach, without their approbation or consent. It was first given to three or four young men at _Oxford_, by a student of _Christ-Church_: either in allusion to the antient sect of physicians so called (from their teaching, that almost all diseases might be cured by a _specific method_ of diet and exercise) or from their observing a more regular _method_ of study and behaviour, than was usual with those of their age and station. 4. I should rejoice (so little ambitious am I to be at the head of any sect or party) if the very name might never be mentioned more, but be buried in eternal oblivion. But if that cannot be, at least let those who will use it, know the meaning of the word they use. Let us not always be fighting in the dark. Come, and let us look one another in the face. And perhaps some of you who hate _what_ I _am called_, may love what I _am_ (by the grace of God:) or, rather what _I follow after, if that I may apprehend that, for which also I am apprehended of_ Christ Jesus. _The CHARACTER of a METHODIST._