The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 15 (of 32)Wesley, John
History
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 15 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
1. THE _distinguishing marks_ of a _Methodist_ are not his _opinions_
of any sort. His assenting to this or that scheme of religion, his
embracing any particular set of notions, his espousing the judgment
of one man or of another, are all quite wide of the point. Whosoever
therefore imagines, that a _Methodist_ is a man of such or such an
_opinion_, is grossly ignorant of the whole affair; he mistakes the
truth totally. We believe indeed, that _all scripture is given by
the inspiration of God_, and herein we are distinguished from _Jews_,
_Turks_, and _Infidels_. We believe the written word of God to be the
_only and sufficient_ rule, both of Christian faith and practice; and
herein we are fundamentally distinguished from those of the _Romish
church_. We believe Christ to be the eternal supreme God; and herein
we are distinguished from the _Socinians_ and _Arians_. But as to all
opinions which do not strike at the root of Christianity, we think and
let think. So that whatsoever they are, whether right or wrong, they
are no _distinguished marks of a Methodist_.
2. Neither are _words_ or _phrases_ of any sort. We do not place our
religion, or any part of it, in being attached to any peculiar mode
of speaking, any quaint or ♦uncommon set of expressions. The most
obvious, easy, common words, wherein our meaning can be conveyed,
we prefer before others, both on ordinary occasions, and when we
speak of the things of God. We never therefore willingly or designedly
deviate from the most usual way of speaking; unless when we express
scripture truths in scripture words, (which we presume no Christian
will condemn.) Neither do we affect to use any particular expressions
of scripture, more frequently than others, unless they are such as are
more frequently used by the inspired writers themselves. So that it is
as gross an error, to place the marks of a _Methodist_ in his _words_,
as in _opinions_ of any sort.
♦ “common” replaced with “uncommon” per Errata
3. Nor do we desire to be distinguished by _actions_, _customs_, or
_usages_, of an _indifferent_ nature. Our religion does not lie in
doing what God has not enjoined, or abstaining from what he hath not
forbidden. It does not lie in the form of our apparel, in the posture
of our body, or the covering of our heads; nor yet in abstaining from
marriage, or from meats and drinks, which are all good if received
with thanksgiving. Therefore neither will any man who knows whereof he
affirms, fix the mark of a _Methodist_ here; in any actions or customs
purely indifferent, undetermined by the _word of_ God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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