The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 15 (of 32)Wesley, John
History
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 15 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
7. The one charge then advanced against them was, That they were
_righteous overmuch_; that they were ♦abundantly too scrupulous, and
too strict, carrying things to great extremes. In particular, that they
laid too much stress upon the rubrics and canons of the church; that
they insisted too much on observing the statutes of the university:
and that they took the scriptures in too strict and literal a sense:
so that if they were right, _few_ indeed would _be saved_.
♦ “abundanly” replaced with “abundantly”
8. In _October 1735_, Mr. _John_ and _Charles Wesley_, and Mr. _Ingham_,
left _England_, with a design to go and preach to the _Indians_ in
_Georgia_. But the rest of the gentlemen continued to meet, till one
and another was ordained and left the university. By which means, in
about two years time, scarce any of them were left.
9. In _February 1738_, Mr. _Whitefield_ went over to _Georgia_, with
a design to assist Mr. _John Wesley_; but Mr. _Wesley_ just then
returned to _England_. Soon after he had a meeting with Mess. _Ingham_,
_Stonhouse_, _Hall_, _Hutchings_, _Kinchin_, and a few other clergymen,
who all appeared to be of one heart, as well as of one judgment,
resolved to be _Bible-Christians_ at all events, and, wherever they
were, to preach with all their might, plain, old, Bible-Christianity.
10. They were hitherto perfectly regular in all things, and
zealously attached to the _church_ of _England_. Meantime they began
to be convinced, that _by grace we are saved through faith_; that
justification by faith was the doctrine of the church, as well as of
the bible. As soon as they _believed_, they _spake_; salvation by faith
being now their standing topic. Indeed this implied three things, 1.
That men are all by nature _dead in sin_, and consequently _children
of wrath_. 2. That they are _justified by faith alone_. 3. That faith
produces inward and outward holiness. And these points they insisted
on, day and night. In a short time, they became popular preachers.
The congregations were large wherever they preached. The former name
was then revived. And all these gentlemen, with their followers, were
intitled _Methodists_.
11. In _March 1741_, Mr. ♦_Whitefield_ being returned to _England_,
entirely separated from Mr. _Wesley_ and his friends, “Because he did
not hold _the decrees_.” Here was the first breach, which warm men
persuaded Mr. _Whitefield_ to make, merely for a difference of opinion.
Those indeed who believed _universal redemption_, had no desire at
all to separate. But those who held _particular redemption_, would
not hear of any accommodation, being determined to have no fellowship
with men that “were in so dangerous errors.” So there were now two
sorts of _Methodists_, so called; those for _particular_, and those
for _general_, redemption.
♦ “Whitfield” replaced with “Whitefield”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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