The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12) — John Shaqi
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
Philosophy
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
It is true, that, in a course of ages, empires have fallen, and, in the
opinion of some, not in mine, by their own weight. Sometimes they have
been unquestionably embarrassed in their movements by the dissociated
situation of their dominions. Such was the case of the empire of Charles
the Fifth and of his successor. It might be so of others. But so compact
a body of empire, so fitted in all the parts for mutual support, with a
frontier by Nature and Art so impenetrable, with such facility of
breaking out with irresistible force from every quarter, was never seen
in such an extent of territory, from the beginning of time, as in that
empire which the Jacobins possessed in October, 1795, and which Boissy
d'Anglas, in his report, settled as the law for Europe, and the dominion
assigned by Nature for the Republic of Regicide. But this empire is to
be her ruin, and to take away all alarm and jealousy on the part of
England, and to destroy her preponderance over the miserable remains of
Europe.
These are choice speculations with which the author amuses himself, and
tries to divert us, in the blackest hours of the dismay, defeat, and
calamity of all civilized nations. They have but one fault,--that they
are directly contrary to the common sense and common feeling of
mankind. If I had but one hour to live, I would employ it in decrying
this wretched system, and die with my pen in my hand to mark out the
dreadful consequences of receiving an arrangement of empire dictated by
the despotism of Regicide to my own country, and to the lawful
sovereigns of the Christian world.
I trust I shall hardly be told, in palliation of this shameful system of
politics, that the author expresses his sentiments only as doubts. In
such things, it may be truly said, that "once to doubt is once to be
resolved." It would be a strange reason for wasting the treasures and
shedding the blood of our country, to prevent arrangements on the part
of another power, of which we were doubtful whether they might not be
even to our advantage, and render our neighbor less than before the
object of our jealousy and alarm. In this doubt there is much decision.
No nation would consent to carry on a war of skepticism. But the fact
is, this expression of doubt is only a mode of putting an opinion, when
it is not the drift of the author to overturn the doubt. Otherwise, the
doubt is never stated as the author's own, nor left, as here it is,
unanswered. Indeed, the mode of stating the most decided opinions in the
form of questions is so little uncommon, particularly since the
excellent queries of the excellent Berkeley, that it became for a good
while a fashionable mode of composition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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