The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
The justification set up is, that he went up from Calcutta to
Moorshedabad, and paid a visit of three months, and that there an
allowance was made to him of two hundred pounds a day in lieu of an
entertainment. Now, my Lords, I leave it to you to determine, if there
was such a custom, whether or no his covenant justifies his conformity
with it. I remember Lord Coke, talking of the Brehon law in Ireland,
says it is no law, but a lewd custom. A governor is to conform himself
to the laws of his own country, to the stipulations of those that employ
him, and not to the lewd customs of any other country: those customs are
more honored in the breach than in the observance. If Mr. Hastings was
really feasted and entertained with the magnificence of the country, if
there was an entertainment of dancing-girls brought out to amuse him in
his leisure hours, if he was feasted with the hookah and every other
luxury, there is something to be said for him, though I should not
justify a Governor-General wasting his days in that manner. But in fact
here was no entertainment that could amount to such a sum; and he has
nowhere proved the existence of such a custom.
But if such a custom did exist, which I contend is more honored in the
breach than in the observance, that custom is capable of being abused to
the grossest extortion; and that it was so abused will strike your
Lordships' minds in such a manner that I hardly need detail the
circumstances of it. What! two hundred pounds to be given to a man for
one day's entertainment? If there is an end of it there, it ruins
nobody, and cannot be supposed, to a great degree, to corrupt anybody;
but when that entertainment is renewed day after day for three months,
it is no longer a compliment to the man, but a great pecuniary
advantage, and, on the other hand, to the person giving it, a grievous,
an intolerable burden. It then becomes a matter of the most serious and
dreadful extortion, tending to hinder the people who give it not only
from giving entertainment, but from having bread to eat themselves.
Therefore, if any such entertainment was customary, the custom was
perverted by the abuse of its being continued for three months together.
It was longer than Ahasuerus's feast. There is a feast of reason and a
flow of soul; but Mr. Hastings's feast was a feast of avarice and a flow
of money. No wonder he was unwilling to rise from such a table: he
continued to sit at that table for three months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account