The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
If you once admit that a man for an entertainment shall take sixteen
thousand pounds, there never will be any bribe, any corruption, that may
not be justified: the corrupt man has nothing to do but to make a visit,
and then that very moment he may receive any sum under the name of this
entertainment; that moment his covenants are annulled, his bonds and
obligations destroyed, the act of Parliament repealed, and it is no
longer bribery, it is no longer corruption, it is no longer peculation;
it is nothing but thanks for obliging inquiries, and a compliment
according to the mode of the country, by which he makes his fortune.
What hinders him from renewing that visit? If you support this
distinction, you will teach the Governor-General, instead of attending
his business at the capital, to make journeys through the country,
putting every great man of that country under the most ruinous
contributions; and as this custom is in no manner confined to the
Governor-General, but extends, as it must upon that principle, to every
servant of the Company in any station whatever, then, if each of them
were to receive an entertainment, I will venture to say that the
greatest ravage of an hostile army could not, indeed, destroy the
country more entirely than the Company's servants by such visits.
Your Lordships will see that there are grounds for suspicion, not
supported with the same evidence, but with evidence of great
probability, that there was another entertainment given at the expense
of another lac of rupees; and there is also great probability that Mr.
Hastings received two lac of rupees, and Mr. Middleton another lac. The
whole of the Nabob's revenues would have been exhausted by these two
men, if they had stayed there a whole year: and they stayed three
months. Nothing will be secured from the Company's servants, so long as
they can find, under this name, or under pretence of any corrupt custom
of the country, a vicious excuse for this corrupt practice. The excuse
is worse than the thing itself. I leave it, then, with your judgment to
decide whether you will or not, if this justification comes before you,
establish a principle which would put all Bengal in a worse situation
than an hostile army could do, and ruin all the Company's servants by
sending them from their duty to go round robbing the whole country under
the name of entertainments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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