The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
My Lords, I have now done with this first part,--namely, the presumption
arising from his refusal to make any defence, on pretence that the
charge brought against him might be referred to a court of justice, and
from the non-performance of his promise to give satisfaction to his
employers,--and when that pretence was removed, still refusing to give
that satisfaction, though suffering as he did under a load of infamy and
obloquy, and though urged to give it by persons of the greatest
character. I have stated this to your Lordships as the strongest
presumption of guilt, and that this presumption is strengthened by the
very excuse which he fabricated for a part of his bribes, when he knew
that the proof of them was irresistible, and that this excuse is a high
aggravation of his guilt,--that this excuse is not supported by law,
that it is not supported by reason, that it does not stand with his
covenant, but carries with it a manifest proof of corruption, and that
it cannot be justified by any principle, custom, or usage whatever. My
Lords, I say I have done with the presumption arising from his conduct
as it regarded the fact specifically charged against him, and with
respect to the relation he stood in to the Court of Directors, and from
the attempt he made to justify that conduct. I believe your Lordships
will think both one and the other strong presumptions of his
criminality, and of his knowledge that the act he was doing was
criminal.
I have another fact to lay before your Lordships, which affords a
further presumption of his guilt, and which will show the mischievous
consequences of it; and I trust your Lordships will not blame me for
going a little into it. Your Lordships know we charge that the
appointment of such a woman as Munny Begum to the guardianship of the
Nabob, to the superintendency of the civil justice of the country, and
to the representation of the whole government, was made for no other
purpose than that through this corrupt woman sixteen thousand pounds a
year, the whole tattered remains of the Nabob's grandeur, might be a
prey to Mr. Hastings: it could be for no other. Now your Lordships would
imagine, that, after this, knowing he was already grievously suspected,
he would have abstained from giving any further ground for suspicion by
a repetition of the same acts through the same person; as no other
reason could be furnished for such acts, done directly contrary to the
order of his superiors, but that he was actuated by the influence of
bribery. Your Lordships would imagine, that, when this Munny Begum was
removed upon a charge of corruption, Mr. Hastings would have left her
quiet in tranquil obscurity, and that he would no longer have attempted
to elevate her into a situation which furnished against himself so much
disgrace and obloquy to himself, and concerning which he stood charged
with a direct and positive act of bribery. Your Lordships well know,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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