The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Your Lordships see, Mr. Hastings considered this act to be a most
unlucky discovery: indeed, as long as it remained in force, it would
have been unlucky for him, because it would have destroyed one of the
principal sources of his illegal profits. Why does he consider it
unlucky? Because it admits of no reservation, no exception, no
refinement whatever, but is clear, positive, decisive. Now in what case
was it that Mr. Hastings made this determination? In the case of a
donation publicly offered to an army serving in the field by a prince
then independent of the Company. If ever there was a circumstance in
which any refinement, any favorable construction of the act could be
used, it was in favor of a body of men serving in the field, fighting
for their country, spilling their blood for it, suffering all the
inconveniences of that climate. It was undoubtedly voluntarily offered
to them by the party, in the height of victory, and enriched by the
plunder of whole provinces. I believe your Lordships will agree with me,
that, if any relaxation, any evasion, of an act of Parliament could be
allowed, if the intention of the legislature could for a moment be
trifled with, or supposed for a moment doubtful, it was in this
instance; and yet, upon the rigor of the act, Mr. Hastings refuses that
army the price of their blood, money won solely almost by their arms for
a prince who had acquired millions by their bravery, fidelity, and
sufferings. This was the case in which Mr. Hastings refused a public
donation to the army; and from that day to this they have never received
it.
If the receipt of this public donation could be thus forbidden, whence
has Mr. Hastings since learned that he may privately take money, and
take it not only from princes, and persons in power, and abounding in
wealth, but, as we shall prove, from persons in a comparative degree of
penury and distress? that he could take it from persons in office and
trust, whose power gave them the means of ruining the people for the
purpose of enabling themselves to pay it? Consider in what a situation
the Company must be, if the Governor-General can form such a secret
exchequer of direct bribes, given _eo nomine_ as bribes, and accepted as
such, by the parties concerned in the transaction, to be discovered only
by himself, and with only the inward reservation that I have spoken of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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