The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Mr. Hastings took the money with a view to apply it to the Company's
service. How? To pay his own contingent bills. "Everything that I do,"
says he, "and all the money I squander, is all for the Company's
benefit. As to particulars of accounts, never look into them; they are
given you upon honor. Let me take this bribe: it costs you nothing to be
just or generous. I take the bribe: you sanctify it." But in every
transaction of Mr. Hastings, where we have got a name, there we have got
a crime. Nobkissin gave him the money, and did not take his bond, I
believe, for it; but Nobkissin, we find, immediately afterwards enters
upon the stewardship or management of one of the most considerable
districts in Bengal. We know very well, and shall prove to your
Lordships, in what manner such men rack such districts, and exact from
the inhabitants the money to repay themselves for the bribes which had
been taken from them. These bribes are taken under a pretence of the
Company's service, but sooner or later they fall upon the Company's
treasury. And we shall prove that Nobkissin, within a year from the time
when he gave this bribe, had fallen into arrears to the Company, as
their steward, to the amount of a sum the very interest of which,
according to the rate of interest in that country, amounted to more than
this bribe, taken, as was pretended, for the Company's service. Such are
the consequences of a banian's generosity, and of Mr. Hastings's
gratitude, so far as the interest of the country is concerned; and this
is a good way to pay Mr. Hastings's contingent accounts. But this is not
all: a most detestable villain is sent up into the country to take the
management of it, and the fortunes of all the great families in it are
given entirely into his power. This is the way by which the Company are
to keep their own servants from falling into "the extremity of private
want." And the Company itself, in this pretended saving to their
treasury by the taking of bribes, lose more than the amount of the
bribes received. Wherever a bribe is given on one hand, there is a
balance accruing on the other. No man, who had any share in the
management of the Company's revenues, ever gave a bribe, who did not
either extort the full amount of it from the country, or else fall in
balance to the Company to that amount, and frequently both. In short,
Mr. Hastings never was guilty of corruption, that blood and rapine did
not follow; he never took a bribe, pretended to be for their benefit,
but the Company's treasury was proportionably exhausted by it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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