The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
then, putting the House in mind of the order and resolution of the
preceding day, proposed from the committees that a new commission might
issue, so as the words in the commission may be thus changed: viz.,
Instead of, _Ac pro eo quod officium Seneschalli Angliae, (cujus
praesentia in hac parte requiritur,) ut accepimus, jam vacat_, may be
inserted, _Ac pro eo quod proceres et magnates in Parliamento nostro
assemblati nobis humiliter supplicaverunt ut Seneschallum Angliae pro hac
vice constituere dignaremur_: to which the House agreed.[88]
It must be admitted that precedents drawn from times of ferment and
jealousy, as these were, lose much of their weight, since passion and
party prejudice generally mingle in the contest; yet let it be
remembered, that these are resolutions in which both Houses concurred,
and in which the rights of both were thought to be very nearly
concerned,--the Commons' right of impeaching with effect, and the whole
judicature of the Lords in capital cases. For, if the appointment of an
High Steward was admitted to be of absolute necessity, (however
necessary it may be for the regularity and solemnity of the proceeding
during the trial and until judgment, which I do not dispute,) every
impeachment may, for a reason too obvious to be mentioned, be rendered
ineffectual, and the judicature of the Lords in all capital cases
nugatory.
It was from a jealousy of this kind, not at that juncture altogether
groundless, and to guard against everything from whence the necessity of
an High Steward in the case of an impeachment might be inferred, that
the Commons proposed and the Lords readily agreed to the amendment in
the Steward's commission which I have already stated. And it hath, I
confess, great weight with me, that this amendment, which was at the
same time directed in the cases of the five Popish lords, when
commissions should pass for their trials, hath taken place in every
commission upon impeachments for treason since that time.[89] And I
cannot help remarking, that in the case of Lord Lovat, when neither the
heat of the times nor the jealousy of parties had any share in the
proceeding, the House ordered, "That the commission for appointing a
Lord High Steward shall be in the like form as that for the trial of the
Lord Viscount Stafford, as entered in the Journal of this House on the
30th of November, 1680: except that the same shall be in the English
language."[90]
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