The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
For, in the first place, you have proof that he does take bribes, and
that he has corrupt dealings. This is what he admits; but he says that
he has done it from public-spirited motives. Now there is a rule,
formed upon a just, solid presumption of law, that, if you find a man
guilty of one offence contrary to known law, whenever there is a
suspicious case against him of the same nature, the _onus probandi_ that
he is not guilty is turned upon him. Therefore, when I find the
regulations broken,--when I find farms given of more than a lac of
rupees,--when I find them given to the Governor-General's own banian,
contrary to the principle of the regulation, contrary, I say, in the
strongest way to it,--when I find that he accumulates farms beyond the
regulated number,--when I find all these things done, and besides that
the banian has great balances of account against him,--then, by the
presumption of law, I am bound to believe that all this was done, not
for the servants, but for the master.
It is possible Mr. Hastings might really be in love with Munny Begum; be
it so,--many great men have played the fool for prostitutes, from Mark
Antony's days downwards; but no man ever fell in love with his own
banian. The persons for whom Mr. Hastings was guilty of all this rapine
and oppression have neither relations nor kindred whom they own, nor
does any trace of friendship exist among them; they do not live in
habits of intimacy with any one; they are good fellows and
bottle-companions.
* * * * *
I must now proceed to observe upon another matter which has been stated
to your Lordships,--namely, that, as soon as he obtained the majority in
the Council, (that beginning of all evils, that opening of Pandora's
box,) by the death of General Clavering and Colonel Monson, the first
thing he did was to appoint a commission, called an _aumeeny_, to go
through the whole country, to enter every man's house, to examine his
title-deeds, and to demand his papers of accounts of every kind, for the
purpose of enabling himself to take advantage of the hopes and fears of
all the parties concerned, and thus to ravage and destroy all their
property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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