The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Having explained to your Lordships the nature, and detailed the
circumstances, as far as we are acquainted with them, of this fraudulent
transaction, we have only further to remind you, that, though Mr.
Middleton was declared guilty of five of the six charges brought against
him by Mr. Hastings, yet the next thing you hear is, that Mr. Hastings,
after declaring that this conduct of Mr. Middleton had been very bad,
and that the conduct of the other servants of the Company concerned with
him had been ten times worse, he directly appoints him to one of the
most honorable and confidential offices the Company had to dispose of:
he sends him ambassador to the Nizam,--to give to all the courts of
India a specimen of the justice, honor, and decency of the British
government.
My Lords, with regard to the bribe for the _entertainment_, I only beg
leave to make one observation to you upon that article. I could say, if
the time would admit it, a great deal upon that subject; but I wish to
compress it, and I shall therefore only recommend it in general to your
Lordships' deliberate consideration. The covenant subsisting between the
Company and its servants was made for the express purpose of putting an
end to all such entertainments. By this convention it is ordered that no
presents exceeding 200_l._ [400_l._?] shall be accepted upon any
pretence for an entertainment. The covenant was intended to put an end
to the custom of receiving money for entertainments, even when visiting
an independent Oriental prince. But your Lordships know that the Nabob
was no prince, but a poor, miserable, undone dependant upon, the
Company. The present was also taken by Mr. Hastings at a time when he
went upon the cruel commission of cutting down the Nabob's allowance
from 400,000_l._ to 260,000_l._ [160,000_l._?], and when he was reducing
to beggary thousands of persons who were dependent for bread upon the
Nabob, and ruining, perhaps, forty thousand others. I shall say no more
upon that subject, though, in truth, it is a thing upon which much
observation might be made.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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