The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Mr. Hastings says, "I have supported this establishment to this time at
my own expense; I desire the Company will now defray the charge of it."
He then calculates what the expenses were; he calculates that the
building would cost about 6,000_l._, and he gets from the Company a bond
to raise money for paying this 6,000_l._ You apparently have the
building now at the public expense, and Mr. Hastings still stands
charged with the expense of the college for six months. He then proposes
that a tract of land should be given for the college, to the value of
about three thousand odd pounds a year,--and that in the mean time there
should be a certain sum allotted for its expenses. After this Mr.
Hastings writes a letter from the Ganges to the Company, in which he
says not a word about the expense of the building, but says that the
college was founded and maintained at his own expense, though it was
thought to be maintained by the Company; and he fixes the commencement
of the expense in September, 1779. But, after all, we find that the very
professor who was to be settled there never so much as arrived in
Calcutta, or showed his face there, till some time afterwards. And look
at Mr. Larkins's private accounts, and you will find that he charges the
expense to have commenced not until October, 1781. It is no error,
because it runs through and is so accounted in the whole: and it thus
appears that he has charged, falsely and fraudulently, a year more for
that establishment than it cost him.
At last, then, when he was coming away, (for I hasten to the conclusion
of an affair ludicrous indeed in some respects, but not unworthy of your
Lordships' consideration,) "after remarking that he had experienced for
three years the utility of this institution, he recommends that they
will establish a fund for 3,000_l._ a year for it, and give it to the
master." He had left Gunga Govind Sing as a Gentoo legacy, and he now
leaves the Mussulman as a Mahometan legacy to the Company.
Your Lordships shall now hear what was the upshot of the whole. The
Company soon afterwards hearing that this college was become the
greatest nuisance in Calcutta, and that it had raised the cries of all
the inhabitants against it, one of their servants, a Mr. Chapman, was
deputed by the Governor, Sir John Shore, to examine into it, and your
Lordships will find the account he gives of it in your minutes. In
short, my Lords, we find that this was a seminary of robbers,
housebreakers, and every nuisance to society; so that the Company was
obliged to turn out the master, and to remodel the whole. Your Lordships
will now judge of the merits and value of this, one of the sets-off
brought forward by the prisoner against the charges which we have
brought forward against him: it began in injustice and peculation, and
ended in a seminary for robbers and housebreakers.
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