The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
"_Q._ Whether your Lordship recollects an account that you have
given to the Court of Directors, in your letter of the 2d of
August, 1789, concerning the state of those provinces?--_A._ I
really could not venture to be particular as to any letter I may
have written so long since, as I have brought no copies of my
letters with me from India, having left them at Bengal when I went
to the coast.--_Q._ Whether your Lordship recollects, in any letter
that you wrote about the 2d of August, 1789, paragraph 18, any
expressions to this effect, namely: 'I am sorry to be obliged to
say, that agriculture and internal commerce have for many years
been gradually declining, and that at present, excepting the class
of shroffs and banians, who reside almost entirely in great towns,
the inhabitants of these provinces are advancing hastily to a
general state of poverty and wretchedness':--whether your Lordship
recollects that you have written a letter to that effect?--_A._ I
cannot take upon me to recollect the words of a letter that I have
written five years ago, but I conclude I must have written to that
effect.--_Q._ Whether your Lordship recollects that in the
immediately following paragraph, the 19th, you wrote to this
effect: 'In this description' (namely, the foregone description) 'I
must even include almost every zemindar in the Company's
territories, which, though it may have been partly occasioned by
their own indolence and extravagance, I am afraid must also be in a
great measure attributed to the defects of our former system of
management.' (Paragraph 20.) 'The settlement, in conformity to
your orders, will only be made for ten years certain, with the
notification of its being your intention to declare it a perpetual,
an unalterable assessment of these provinces, if the amount and the
principles upon which it has been made should meet with your
approbation':--whether your Lordship recollects to have written
something to the effect of these two last paragraphs, as well as of
the first?--_A._ I do recollect that I did write it; but in that
letter I alluded to the former system of annual assessments.--_Q._
Whether your Lordship recollects that you wrote, on or about the
18th of September, 1789, in one of your minutes, thus: 'I may
safely assert that one third of the Company's territory in
Hindostan is now a jungle, inhabited only by wild beasts: will a
ten years' lease induce any proprietor to clear away that jungle,
and encourage the ryot to come and cultivate his lands, when at the
end of that lease he must either submit to be taxed _ad libitum_
for the newly cultivated lands, or lose all hopes of deriving any
benefit from his labor, for which perhaps by that time he will
hardly be repaid?'--whether your Lordship recollects a minute to
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