The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)Burke, Edmund
History
The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Burke, Edmund
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820; Political science -- Early works to 1800
that effect?--_A._ I perfectly recollect to have written that
minute.--_Q._ Now with respect to a letter, dated November the 3d,
1788, paragraph 38, containing the following sentiments: 'I shall
therefore only remark in general, that, from frequent changes of
system or other reasons, much is wanting to establish good order
and regulations in the internal business of the country, and that,
from various causes, by far the greatest part of the zemindars, and
other landholders and renters, are fallen into a state much below
that of wealth and affluence. This country, however, when the
fertility of its soil, and the industry and ingenuity of its
numerous inhabitants are taken into consideration, must
unquestionably be admitted to be one of the finest in the world;
and, with the uniform attention of government to moderation in
exaction, and to a due administration of justice, may long prove a
source of great riches both to the Company and to Britain.'
(Paragraph 39.) 'I am persuaded, that, by a train of judicious
measures, the land revenue of these provinces is capable in time of
being increased; but, consistent with the principles of humanity,
and even those of your own interest, it is only by adopting
measures for the gradual cultivation and improvement of these waste
lands, and by a gentle and cautious plan for the resumption of
lands that have been fraudulently alienated, that it ought ever to
be attempted to be accomplished. Men of speculative and sanguine
dispositions, and others, either from ignorance of the subject, or
with views of recommending themselves to your favor, may
confidently hold forth specious grounds to encourage you to hope
that a great and immediate accession to that branch of your revenue
might be practicable. My public duty obliges me to caution you, in
the most serious manner, against listening to propositions which
recommend this attempt; because I am clearly convinced, that, if
carried into execution, they would be attended with the most
baneful consequences.' (Paragraph 40.) 'Desperate adventurers,
without fortune or character, would undoubtedly be found, as has
already been too often experienced, to rent the different districts
of the country at the highest rates that could be put upon them;
that [but?] the delusion would be of a short duration, and the
impolicy and inhumanity of the plan would, when perhaps too late
for effectual remedy, become apparent by the complaints of the
people and the disappointments at the treasury in the payments of
the revenue, and would probably terminate in the ruin and
depopulation of the unfortunate country':--whether your Lordship
recollects to have written anything to that effect about that
time?--_A._ I perfectly recollect having written the extracts that
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