The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 4 of 9]Shakespeare, William
General
The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 4 of 9]
Shakespeare, William
English drama
III. 1. 280-286. In the first Folio this passage stands thus:
'It is religion that doth make vowes kept,
But thou hast sworne against religion:
By what thou swear'st against the thing thou swear'st,
And mak'st an oath the suretie for thy truth,
Against an oath the truth, thou art vnsure
To sweare, sweares onely not be forsworne,
Else what a mockerie should it be to sweare?'
Mr Staunton suggests the following as 'a probable reading of the
passage in its original form:'
'It is religion that doth make vows kept,
But thou hast sworn against religion:
By that, thou swear'st against the thing thou swear'st,
And mak'st an oath, the surety for thy truth,
Against an oath, the proof thou art unsure.
Who swears swears only not to be forsworn,
Else what a mockery should it be to swear!'
In line 285 Mr Halliwell appears to adopt _swear'st_ in his note,
though he leaves _swears_ in the text.
NOTE XIX.
III. 2. 4. After this line Pope inserts the following from the old play
before quoted:
'Thus hath king Richard's son perform'd his vow,
And offer'd Austria's blood for sacrifice
Unto his father's ever-living soul.'
NOTE XX.
III. 4. 41, 42. Mr Lloyd writes to us with reference to the speech of
Constance: 'I think the two last lines are a first and second draught,
the latter intended to replace the former, and both printed together by
mistake.'
NOTE XXI.
III. 4. 159. As Pope's correction, however ingenious and plausible,
cannot be pronounced certain, we, in accordance with the general rule
laid down in the Preface to Vol. I., p. xii, retain the reading of
the Folios. 'Scope of Nature' may mean anything which lies within the
limits of Nature's power.
NOTE XXII.
IV. 1. 70. Warburton, after quoting Pope's reading, which he adopts,
remarks: "Thus Mr Pope found the line in the old editions.... Mr
Theobald, by what authority I don't know, reads:
'I would not have believ'd him: no tongue, but Hubert's,'
which is spoiling the measure without much mending the sense." Johnson
adds, 'I do not see why the old reading may not stand. Mr Theobald's
alteration, as we find, injures the measure, &c.' Neither Warburton nor
Johnson could have consulted the Folios on this passage, or they would
have seen that Pope's reading is not the reading of the old editions,
and that Theobald's 'unauthorized alteration' was merely a return to
the original text.
NOTE XXIII.
IV. 2. 50. Sidney Walker (_Criticisms_, I. 279) questions the
possibility of Shakespeare having written so ungrammatically. The
construction is evidently incorrect, but it may be explained by
supposing that the offending word 'them,' following so closely upon
'my self,' was suggested to the writer by the analogous pronoun
'themselves.'
NOTE XXIV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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