The World as Will and Idea (Vol. 1 of 3)Schopenhauer, Arthur
Philosophy
The World as Will and Idea (Vol. 1 of 3)
Schopenhauer, Arthur
Idea (Philosophy); Knowledge, Theory of; Philosophy; Will
The second demand is this, that the introduction be read before the book
itself, although it is not contained in the book, but appeared five years
earlier under the title, “_Ueber die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom
zureichenden Grunde: eine philosophische Abhandlung_” (On the fourfold
root of the principle of sufficient reason: a philosophical essay).
Without an acquaintance with this introduction and propadeutic it is
absolutely impossible to understand the present work properly, and the
content of that essay will always be presupposed in this work just as if
it were given with it. Besides, even if it had not preceded this book by
several years, it would not properly have been placed before it as an
introduction, but would have been incorporated in the first book. As it
is, the first book does not contain what was said in the earlier essay,
and it therefore exhibits a certain incompleteness on account of these
deficiencies, which must always be supplied by reference to it. However,
my disinclination was so great either to quote myself or laboriously to
state again in other words what I had already said once in an adequate
manner, that I preferred this course, notwithstanding the fact that I
might now be able to give the content of that essay a somewhat better
expression, chiefly by freeing it from several conceptions which resulted
from the excessive influence which the Kantian philosophy had over me at
the time, such as—categories, outer and inner sense, and the like. But
even there these conceptions only occur because as yet I had never really
entered deeply into them, therefore only by the way and quite out of
connection with the principal matter. The correction of such passages in
that essay will consequently take place of its own accord in the mind of
the reader through his acquaintance with the present work. But only if we
have fully recognised by means of that essay what the principle of
sufficient reason is and signifies, what its validity extends to, and what
it does not extend to, and that that principle is not before all things,
and the whole world merely in consequence of it, and in conformity to it,
a corollary, as it were, of it; but rather that it is merely the form in
which the object, of whatever kind it may be, which is always conditioned
by the subject, is invariably known so far as the subject is a knowing
individual: only then will it be possible to enter into the method of
philosophy which is here attempted for the first time, and which is
completely different from all previous methods.
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