_The Peace Forum_, during the four years of its existence, has steadily
grown in circulation and usefulness and influence. It has become the
medium through which many of the most distinguished writers and speakers
have sought to reach the public. THE WORLD COURT will continue to be the
medium of expression of such contributors of national and international
reputation. In coöperation with them it will continue to advocate peace
in all relations of private and public and international life, with the
specific object in view of extending the principle of judicial settlement
which now lies at the foundation of the civil authority of nations,
until it becomes the foundation of all international relations, when
nations will no more think of submitting their differences to a duel
between armies and navies than individuals in civilized and well ordered
countries would think of resorting to the arbitrament of the private duel.
Not only will THE WORLD COURT advance the idea of judicial settlement in
relation to world disputes, but will strive to establish the principle as
the basis of national peace and prosperity. This is a work which should
appeal to all business and professional men, indeed, to all toilers
whether with hand or head. Laborers in all fields are entitled to the
fruits of their toil. The humble worker with his hands is not to be
dispossessed by the confiscatory programme, any more than is the farmer,
the merchant, the manufacturer or the educated specialist. It is a trite
saying that the interests of capital and labor are identical,—a truism
no one dares formally to dispute; but there is no doubt that in the
enactment of legislation and the execution of laws, representatives of
these respective interests have acted as if they were antagonistic, and
one has sought to get the better of the other. Judicial settlement can
alone hold the scales of justice evenly balanced and thereby guarantee
fair play. The toiler working with hand or brain is employing a capital
given him by nature, and with industry and frugality under the operation
of the rule of equal opportunity, he may accumulate the capital of
money, goods, machinery, or land, which in effect gives him additional
earning power. Thus, one class is constantly merging into the other, and
each is equally interested in the integrity, and independence of the
courts. Both are equally interested in the preservation of the rights of
personal property and in opposing legislative and executive invasion of
their rights. Both are equally opposed to bureaucracy in the government
and interference with private management. The laborer does not want
to be compelled to labor for a wage arbitrarily fixed by a government
bureau, nor should a railroad or other industry be compelled to submit
to harrassing and paralyzing control. Experience has demonstrated
that railroads, telephones, telegraphs and other utilities are more
efficiently conducted under private than under public ownership, as are
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