The World Court (Vol. I, No. 1, Aug. 1915) — John Shaqi
The World Court (Vol. I, No. 1, Aug. 1915)Various
History
The World Court (Vol. I, No. 1, Aug. 1915)
Various
International relations -- Periodicals
The proposition of the Cleveland World Court Congress was practicable
and feasible. It was to formulate a plan and have it ready to submit to
a world conference after the present war is over, if possible with the
moral support of the United States and the other American nations.
Our government could well afford to support a movement of that kind after
the war, but it could not afford to join an arbitration league before the
war ends, which proposes to back up its demands by military force.
It will be remembered that in signing The Hague Convention the American
delegates made the reservation that no provision should be so construed
as to require the United States of America to depart from its traditional
policy of not intruding upon or interfering with, or entangling itself
in the political questions or policy of internal administration of any
European state. This was in accordance with the traditional policy of the
United States, embodied in Washington’s Farewell Address, which was under
no circumstances to interfere in the affairs of Europe. We certainly
could not be a party to an agreement to lend our military forces, in
combination with the military forces of other nations, to prevent one
European nation from going to war with another. We might, after the war,
become a party to an agreement to organize a World Court for Judicial
Settlement and to contribute our contingent to the posse comitatus of
such world court, on the invitation of all the powerful nations of both
hemispheres.
The negative part of our Monroe Doctrine is the restraining injunction
of Washington’s Farewell Address. We do not propose to meddle in the
affairs of Europe, and President Monroe warned the European nations that
we would not permit them to meddle in the political affairs of this
hemisphere or to attempt to impose their political systems upon any of
the American nations. If we start in to interfere now, in accordance
with the so-called “League of Peace” proposition, what becomes of our
Monroe doctrine? The war in Europe will have to be fought out to some
definite conclusion before any effective and compelling League of Peace
is possible.
As indicating the attitude of a portion of the press toward this movement
we reproduce the following editorial from the Detroit _Free Press_.
THE LEAGUE OF PEACE
The new scheme for a League of Peace can make very little appeal to
practical minds that give it real attention. Like all such plans it is
largely visionary and based upon assumptions and premises which have no
basis in fact because they fail to take into account the fundamentally
static selfishness of human nature. The leaders of this movement strike
ground only at one point and then impotently. They recognize the fact
that anything done in the way of working for permanent peace must be
accomplished through force and not by moral suasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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