Thus it will be seen that agricultural coöperation has worked well both
in small countries and in great. The good results have been incalculably
great especially among the poor farmers. It has emancipated them from
the usurer. In many places the small farmers had never known freedom
from oppressive creditors until the founding of rural coöperative
institutions. By capitalizing the common honesty of the poor, coöperation
has secured for the small farmer, at the lowest rates of interest, money
to be used by him in his necessary operations. Agricultural coöperation
in distribution has enabled the farmer to work for his own support
instead of for the support of a large number of superfluous distributors.
Before the introduction of coöperation the small farmer had been forced
to buy inferior goods at high prices and to sell his products at prices
unreasonably low. But coöperation changed all this. It enabled the small
farmer to place himself on the level with the large farmer in producing
articles of good quality, as well as in the matter of prices received
for them; also to obtain goods of guaranteed quality at moderate prices.
Thus while coöperation has promoted efficiency on the farm, it has also
secured the farmer freedom in the market, and has contributed to the
higher life of the home.
So it is not alone in material betterment that coöperation has blessed
the farmers. It has done a great work in promoting education; in
launching benevolent enterprises for members; in enriching the rural
social life. The coöperative societies have made grants to village
libraries, organized circles for reading and acting, and established
evening clubs. They have also appointed local cattle shows and regular
meetings in which instructive lectures on coöperation, agriculture and
other topics are delivered. They have formed gymnastic societies and
bathing establishments, cattle and poultry breeding societies, local
nursing centres, infant aid associations, anti-consumption leagues, and
engaged in a great variety of other good works.
The recreational and educational buildings are paid for and managed by
the people. Consequently the people get what they want and make use
of what they get. The coöperative buildings become the most complete
social-centre houses in existence. Each building is a kind of club for
men, women and children where they spend their leisure hours and become
acquainted and neighborly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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