The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
‘_You had better adopt 2 keels to 1! You have it now._ It will be
safe; it will be popular; it will head off the approaching German
naval increase. Above all remember Keble in _The Christian Year_.
‘“The dusky hues of glorious War!”
‘There is always the risk of a (bad Admiral) before a second A. K.
Wilson comes along to supersede him! How that picture of old _‘ard
‘eart_ (as the sailors call him) rises before me now!... Three big
fleets that had never seen each other came from three different
quarters to meet him off Cape St. Vincent—in sight of Trafalgar. When
each was many hundreds of miles away from him he ordered them by
“wireless” exactly what to do, and that huge phalanx met together at
his prescribed second of time without a signal or a sound and steamed
a solid mass at 14 knots and dropped their anchors with one splash!
Are we going to look at his like again?
‘So you had better have 2 keels to 1!
‘“The dusky hues of glorious War.” What a hymn for _The Christian
Year_ by a Saint like Keble!’
On the 14th January he wrote:—
‘I yesterday had an illuminating letter from Jellicoe.... He has all
the Nelsonic attributes.... He writes to me of new designs. His _one,
one, one_ cry is SPEED! _Do lay that to heart!_ Do remember the
receipt for jugged hare in Mrs. Glasse’s Cookery Book! “_First catch
your hare!_”... Also he advocates the “improved” gun and the far
bigger ship and (it) will COST LESS.
‘“_It’s your money we want_,” as those Tariff Reform asses say!...
Take my advice—_2 keels to 1!_’
The Cruiser Admirals however plumped for the Super-_Blonde_. Meanwhile,
between the hammer and the anvil, Sir Philip Watts had scraped together
another inch of armour, making 3 inches in all, and Sir Henry Oram
guaranteed 30 or even 31 knots of speed.
Now for the guns. The proverbial three alternatives presented
themselves. We could have ten 4–inch (32–lb. shell) or five 6–inch
(100–lb. shell), or we could compromise on a blend of the two. The
Cruiser Admirals’ Committee finally agreed on a compromise. Six 4–inch
guns were to be mounted on the superstructure forward and two 6–inch on
the main deck aft. It was denied that this arrangement was a compromise.
It must be judged in relation to what the ship would have to do. When
advancing to attack destroyers she could fire a large number of 32–lb.
shots, each sufficient to wound them grievously; when retreating from a
larger cruiser she could strike back with her two 6–inch guns. I
personally insisted upon the two 6–inch. The Navy would never recognise
these vessels as cruisers if they did not carry metal of that weight.
The ultimate evolution of this type in subsequent years was to a uniform
armament of five 6–inch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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