The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
(2) Do you know the _Active_? She is a _Blonde_. The super-_Active_,
or _Frenzy_, _Mania_, and _Delirium_ type, now in question, will be
3,500 tons, 30 knots, 40,000 h.p., ten 4–inch guns and 290 tons of
armour distributed in 2–inch plates round vitals. She is therefore
much smaller than the _Dartmouths_, £65,000 cheaper (£285,000 as
against £350,000), about the same price or size as the _Actives_, but
4·7 knots faster (? in smooth water) and with 2–inch protection as
against nothing.
Now if all this bears test, how about chucking the two _Dartmouths_
and the _Blonde_ in the programme, and substituting four _Frenzies_,
all of a kind, the gain being one additional ship, four 30–knot
cruiserlets or cruiserkins, and the cost being an extra £170,000. What
is your view?
Fisher wrote on the 16th January:—
‘Of course there can be no moment’s doubt that you ought to chuck the
two _Dartmouths_ and the _Blonde_ and take four _Frenzies_ in lieu. I
hope you won’t hesitate!’
He did not approve of them, however.
‘You are forced,’ he said, ‘by the general consensus of opinion to
have these useless warships and this therefore is your wisest choice.
I say to you deliberately that _aviation_ has entirely dispensed with
the necessity for this type. What you do want is the super-_Swift_—all
oil—and don’t fiddle about armour; it really is so VERY silly! There
is only ONE defence and that is SPEED! for all small vessels (_except
those_ who go under water).
‘The super-_Swift_ is MAINLY wanted for the submarine. The submarine
has no horizon. The _Swift_ tells her where the enemy is and then
flees for her life with 40 knots speed!
‘The super-_Lion_, the super-_Swift_ and the super-Submarine—_all else
is wasted money_!
‘The luxuries of the present are the necessities of the future. Our
grandfathers never had a bath-room.... _You have got to plunge for
three years ahead!_ And _THE ONE_ thing is to keep Foreign Admiralties
running after you! It’s Hell for _them_!
‘The Germans are going to have a motor battleship before us and a
cruiser that will make the circuit of the world without having to
replenish her fuel!
‘_What an Alabama!_
‘The most damnable person for you to have any dealings with is a Naval
Expert! Sea fighting is pure common sense. The first of all its
necessities is _SPEED_, so as to be able to fight—
_When_ you like
_Where_ you like
and _How_ you like.
Therefore the super-_Lion_, the super-_Swift_ and the
super-_Submarine_ are the only three types for fighting (_speed_ being
THE characteristic of each of these types). AVIATION has wiped out the
intermediate types. No armour for anything but the super-_Lion_ _and
there restricted_! Cost £1,995,000; speed _over 30 knots_; all oil; 10
“_improved_” guns; and you’ll make the Germans “_squirm_”!
And again:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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