The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
At 9 o’clock the next morning I called up the First Sea Lord by
telephone. He told me that there was a rumour that Austria was not
satisfied with the Serbian acceptance of the ultimatum, but otherwise
there were no new developments. I asked him to call me up again at
twelve. I went down to the beach and played with the children. We dammed
the little rivulets which trickled down to the sea as the tide went out.
It was a very beautiful day. The North Sea shone and sparkled to a far
horizon. What was there beyond that line where sea and sky melted into
one another? All along the East Coast, from Cromarty to Dover, in their
various sally-ports, lay our patrol flotillas of destroyers and
submarines. In the Channel behind the torpedo proof moles of Portland
Harbour waited all the great ships of the British Navy. Away to the
north-east, across the sea that stretched before me, the German High Sea
Fleet, squadron by squadron, was cruising off the Norwegian coast.
At 12 o’clock I spoke to the First Sea Lord again. He told me various
items of news that had come in from different capitals, none however of
decisive importance, but all tending to a rise of temperature. I asked
him whether all the reservists had already been dismissed. He told me
they had. I decided to return to London. I told him I would be with him
at nine, and that meanwhile he should do whatever was necessary.
Prince Louis awaited me at the Admiralty. The situation was evidently
degenerating. Special editions of the Sunday papers showed intense
excitement in nearly every European capital. The First Sea Lord told me
that in accordance with our conversation he had told the Fleet not to
disperse. I took occasion to refer to this four months later in my
letter accepting his resignation. I was very glad publicly to testify at
that moment of great grief and pain for him that his loyal hand had sent
the first order which began our vast naval mobilisation.
I then went round to Sir Edward Grey, who had rented my house at 33,
Eccleston Square. No one was with him except Sir William Tyrrell of the
Foreign Office. I told him that we were holding the Fleet together. I
learned from him that he viewed the situation very gravely. He said
there was a great deal yet to be done before a really dangerous crisis
was reached, but that he did not at all like the way in which this
business had begun. I asked whether it would be helpful or the reverse
if we stated in public that we were keeping the Fleet together. Both he
and Tyrrell were most insistent that we should proclaim it at the
earliest possible moment: it might have the effect of sobering the
Central Powers and steadying Europe. I went back to the Admiralty, sent
for the First Sea Lord, and drafted the necessary communiqué.
The next morning the following notice appeared in all the papers:—
BRITISH NAVAL MEASURES ORDERS TO FIRST AND SECOND FLEETS
NO MANŒUVRE LEAVE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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