The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
We received the following statement from the Secretary of the
Admiralty at an early hour this morning:—
Orders have been given to the First Fleet, which is concentrated at
Portland, not to disperse for manœuvre leave for the present. All
vessels of the Second Fleet are remaining at their home ports in
proximity to their balance crews.
On Monday began the first of the Cabinets on the European situation,
which thereafter continued daily or twice a day. It is to be hoped that
sooner or later a detailed account of the movement of opinion in the
Cabinet during this period will be compiled and given to the world.
There is certainly no reason for anyone to be ashamed of honest and
sincere counsel given either to preserve peace or to enter upon a just
and necessary war. Meanwhile it is only possible, without breach of
constitutional propriety, to deal in the most general terms with what
took place.
The Cabinet was overwhelmingly pacific. At least three-quarters of its
members were determined not to be drawn into a European quarrel, unless
Great Britain were herself attacked, which was not likely. Those who
were in this mood were inclined to believe first of all that Austria and
Serbia would not come to blows; secondly, that if they did, Russia would
not intervene; thirdly, if Russia intervened, that Germany would not
strike; fourthly, they hoped that if Germany struck at Russia, it ought
to be possible for France and Germany mutually to neutralise each other
without fighting. They did not believe that if Germany attacked France,
she would attack her through Belgium or that if she did the Belgians
would forcibly resist; and it must be remembered, that during the whole
course of this week Belgium not only never asked for assistance from the
guaranteeing Powers but pointedly indicated that she wished to be left
alone. So here were six or seven positions, all of which could be
wrangled over and about none of which any final proof could be offered
except the proof of events. It was not until Monday, August 3, that the
direct appeal from the King of the Belgians for French and British aid
raised an issue which united the overwhelming majority of Ministers and
enabled Sir Edward Grey to make his speech on that afternoon to the
House of Commons.
My own part in these events was a very simple one. It was first of all
to make sure that the diplomatic situation did not get ahead of the
naval situation, and that the Grand Fleet should be in its War Station
before Germany could know whether or not we should be in the war, _and
therefore if possible before we had decided ourselves_. Secondly, it was
to point out that if Germany attacked France, she would do so through
Belgium, that all her preparations had been made to this end, and that
she neither could nor would adopt any different strategy or go round any
other way. To these two tasks I steadfastly adhered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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