The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
At about 10 o’clock, therefore, on the Tuesday morning I proposed this
step to the First Sea Lord and the Chief of the Staff and found them
wholeheartedly in favour of it. We decided that the Fleet should leave
Portland at such an hour on the morning of the 29th as to pass the
Straits of Dover during the hours of darkness, that it should traverse
these waters at high speed and without lights, and with the utmost
precaution proceed to Scapa Flow. I feared to bring this matter before
the Cabinet, lest it should mistakenly be considered a provocative
action likely to damage the chances of peace. It would be unusual to
bring movements of the British Fleet in Home Waters from one British
port to another before the Cabinet. I only therefore informed the Prime
Minister, who at once gave his approval. Orders were accordingly sent to
Sir George Callaghan, who was told incidentally to send the Fleet up
under his second-in-command and to travel himself by land through London
in order that we might have an opportunity of consultation with him.
_Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief Home Fleets._
_July 28, 1914. Sent 5 p.m._
To-morrow, Wednesday, the First Fleet is to leave Portland for Scapa
Flow. Destination is to be kept secret except to flag and commanding
officers. As you are required at the Admiralty, Vice-Admiral 2nd
Battle Squadron is to take command. Course from Portland is to be
shaped to southward, then a middle Channel course to the Straits of
Dover. The Squadrons are to pass through the Straits without lights
during the night and to pass outside the shoals on their way north.
_Agamemnon_ is to remain at Portland, where the Second Fleet will
assemble.
We may now picture this great Fleet, with its flotillas and cruisers,
steaming slowly out of Portland Harbour, squadron by squadron, scores of
gigantic castles of steel wending their way across the misty, shining
sea, like giants bowed in anxious thought. We may picture them again as
darkness fell, eighteen miles of warships running at high speed and in
absolute blackness through the Narrow Straits, bearing with them into
the broad waters of the North the safeguard of considerable affairs.
Although there seemed to be no conceivable motive chance or mischance
which could lead a rational German Admiralty to lay a trap of submarines
or mines or have given them the knowledge and the time to do so, we
looked at each other with much satisfaction when on Thursday morning
(the 30th) at our daily Staff Meeting the Flagship reported herself and
the whole Fleet well out in the centre of the North Sea.[29]
The German Ambassador lost no time in complaining of the movement of the
Fleet to the Foreign Office. According to the German Official Naval
History, he reported to his Government on the evening of the 30th that
Sir Edward Grey had answered him in the following words:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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