The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
On the assumption—which was dominant—that the _Goeben_ would make for
Pola, Admiral Troubridge was well placed for meeting her. It was not
until he heard from the _Gloucester_ that she had turned South and was
persistently steering on a South-Easterly course that any new decision
was required from him. He received no orders to quit his station from
Sir Berkeley Milne. He was in constant hope of receiving a battle
cruiser. But Admiral Troubridge decided to act on his own
responsibility. Eight minutes after midnight of August 6 (i.e. 0.08,
August 7) he gave orders to his four cruisers and his eight destroyers
to steam Southward at full speed for the purpose of intercepting the
_Goeben_. He also signalled to the _Dublin_ (Captain John Kelly) at that
moment coming from Malta to join him with the two extra destroyers, to
head her off. He reported his decision to the Commander-in-Chief. Thus
at midnight August 6–7 sixteen British vessels were converging upon the
_Goeben_ and _Breslau_ and were in positions from which they could
hardly fail to intercept the enemy shortly after daylight. At 3.50 a.m.,
however, after further reflection and having received no orders or reply
from Sir Berkeley Milne, Admiral Troubridge became convinced that he
could not hope to engage the _Goeben_ under the advantageous conditions
of the half light of dawn, and that in an action fought in broad waters
in full daylight, his four ships would be sunk one after another by the
_Goeben_, who all the time would keep outside the range—16,000 yards—of
the British 9.2–inch guns. This is thought by some naval officers to be
an extreme view. The limited ammunition of the _Goeben_ would have had
to have been wonderfully employed to have sunk all four British armoured
cruisers _seriatim_ at this long range.[39] Moreover, if the _Goeben_
and _Breslau_ had become involved in an action, it is hard to believe
that none of the sixteen British cruisers and destroyers which were
available could have closed in upon them and attacked them with gun or
torpedo. All the destroyers were capable of reaching the enemy and could
have found their opportunity to attack. It would have been indeed a
prodigious feat on the part of the Germans to dispose of so many
antagonists at once. However, the Admiral came to the conclusion that
the _Goeben_ was ‘a superior force’ which by his instructions, passed to
him by the Commander-in-Chief, he was not to engage. And in this
conclusion he has been sustained by a British naval court-martial.
He thereupon desisted from his attempt to intercept the _Goeben_, turned
his ships and destroyers and entered the harbour of Zante about 10 a.m.
preparatory to resuming his watch in the Adriatic. The _Dublin_ and her
two destroyers having asked and been refused permission to make a
daylight attack, had attempted to intercept the _Goeben_ before dawn,
but did not succeed in finding her in the darkness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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