The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
Meanwhile the British Ambassador in Rome was endeavouring to tell the
Admiralty as soon as the pressure on the wires allowed that the _Goeben_
was at Messina. The news did not reach London till 6 p.m. on August 5.
The Admiralty passed it without comment, though with some delay, to Sir
Berkeley Milne, who already knew from other sources. It is a fair
criticism on the Admiralty that they did not immediately they knew the
_Goeben_ was at Messina authorise the British ships to follow her into
the Straits. The point was not put to me either by the First Sea Lord or
the Chief of the Staff, and as I had not myself been concerned in
initiating or drafting the telegram about rigidly respecting Italian
neutrality, it was not specially in my mind. Had it been put to me I
should at once have consented. This was no petty incident and the prize
was well worth the risk of vexing the Italians. In fact, permission to
chase through the Straits was given by the Admiralty unasked to Sir
Berkeley Milne, as soon as it was realised that the _Goeben_ was
escaping unblocked to the Southward. It was then too late.
In pursuance of the orders he had received from Germany, Admiral Souchon
with the _Goeben_ and _Breslau_, having at length completed coaling and
made his will, steamed out of Messina harbour at 5 p.m. on August 6,
cleared for action and with his bands playing. He no doubt expected to
encounter at least one and possibly two of the British battle cruisers
as soon as he was outside territorial waters. In view of the fact that,
as he was aware, his position must have been accurately known to the
British Commander-in-Chief for many hours, this assumption was not
unreasonable. Unhappily, as has been described, every one of the three
British battle cruisers was otherwise engaged. Thus when the German
Admiral rounded the Southern point of Italy and turned Eastward, the
only three antagonists whose combination of power and speed he had to
dread were already far astern.
Still there was the British armoured cruiser squadron watching the
Adriatic. This squadron consisted of four good ships, viz. _Defence_,
_Warrior_, _Duke of Edinburgh_ and _Black Prince_. It was commanded by
Rear-Admiral Troubridge, who had also under his orders eight destroyers,
and was being joined by the light cruiser _Dublin_ and two more
destroyers from Malta. It is necessary to restate the facts of this
officer’s action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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