The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
As the German armies pressed forward towards Paris they turned the back
of their right shoulder increasingly towards the sea. The Belgian Army
making a sortie from Antwerp struck towards the German lines of
communication and endeavoured to hamper and delay the great advance. In
order to help the Belgians and to take some pressure off our own
hard-pressed Army, the Admiralty, in consultation with Lord Kitchener,
attempted to make a diversion. A brigade of Marines was disembarked,
covered by warships (Aug. 26), at Ostend in the hopes that it would
attract the attention of the enemy and give him the impression that
larger forces would follow from the sea.
_Telegram to Belgian Government._
25. 8. 14.
‘In order to delay southward German advance and to create diversion
favourable to the forward movement of the Belgian Army, Admiralty wish
to send a brigade of Marines, 3,000 strong, to Ostend at daylight,
26th, covered by battleships and cruisers accompanied by an aeroplane
squadron. This brigade will push out reconnaissances to Bruges,
Thourout, and Dixmude, and will remain at Ostend to cover the
disembarkation of a larger force should circumstances render that
desirable. Do you agree? If so, please send the necessary instructions
to your local authorities. Publicity is useful in this case. The
impression to be produced is that a considerable British army is
landing.’
_Orders to General Aston._
25. 8. 14.
‘1. At daylight to-morrow, if circumstances allow, you will disembark
such portions of your brigade as have arrived at Ostend and occupy the
town. You will push out reconnaissances of cyclists to Bruges,
Thourout, and Dixmude. You will establish yourself at Ostend, forming
an entrenched picket line around the town in such a way as to enable
you to cover the debarkation of a Division of the Army. A squadron of
aeroplanes will reach you before noon, having previously made an
aerial reconnaissance of the country within 30 miles of Ostend. The
aeroplanes will be placed under your orders.
‘2. The object of this movement is to create a diversion, favourable
to the Belgians, who are advancing from Antwerp and to threaten the
western flank of the German southward advance. It should therefore be
ostentatious. You should not advance inland from Ostend without
further orders, but some enterprise may be permitted to the patrols.
Information about the enemy will be supplied you personally at the
Admiralty.
‘The object in view would be fully attained if a considerable force of
the enemy were attracted to the coast. You will be re-embarked as soon
as this is accomplished.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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