The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
It was asserted that if the six British divisions were sent to take
position on the extreme French left, immediately war was declared, the
chances of repulsing the Germans in the first great shock of battle were
favourable. Every French soldier would fight with double confidence if
he knew he was not fighting alone. Upon the strength of Russia General
Wilson spoke with great foresight, and the account which he gave of the
slow mobilisation of the Russian Army swept away many illusions. It
seemed incredible that Germany should be content to leave scarcely a
score of divisions to make head against the might of Russia. But the
British General Staff considered that such a decision would be
well-founded. We shall see presently how the loyalty of Russia and of
the Tsar, found the means by prodigious sacrifices to call back to the
East vital portions of the German Army at the supreme moment. Such
action could not be foreseen then, and most people have forgotten it
now.
There was of course a considerable discussion and much questioning
before we adjourned at 2 o’clock. When we began again at three, it was
the turn of the Admiralty, and the First Sea Lord, Sir Arthur Wilson,
with another map expounded his views of the policy we should pursue in
the event of our being involved in such a war. He did not reveal the
Admiralty war plans. Those he kept locked away in his own brain, but he
indicated that they embodied the principle of a close blockade of the
enemy’s ports. It was very soon apparent that a profound difference
existed between the War Office and the Admiralty view. In the main the
Admiralty thought that we should confine our efforts to the sea; that if
our small Army were sent to the Continent it would be swallowed up among
the immense hosts conflicting there, whereas if kept in ships or ready
to embark for counterstrokes upon the German coast, it would draw off
more than its own weight of numbers from the German fighting line. This
view, which was violently combated by the Generals, did not commend
itself to the bulk of those present, and on many points of detail
connected with the landings of these troops the military and naval
authorities were found in complete discord. The serious disagreement
between the military and naval staffs in such critical times upon
fundamental issues was the immediate cause of my going to the Admiralty.
After the Council had separated, Mr. Haldane intimated to the Prime
Minister that he would not continue to be responsible for the War Office
unless a Board of Admiralty was called into being which would work in
full harmony with the War Office plans, and would begin the organisation
of a proper Naval War Staff. Of course I knew nothing of this, but it
was destined soon to affect my fortunes in a definite manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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