The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
I have now to put before you my proposals for a new Board of
Admiralty, and the changes consequent thereupon. Having now seen all
the principal officers who might be considered candidates for such a
post, I pronounce decidedly in favour of Sir Francis Bridgeman as
First Sea Lord. He is a fine sailor, with the full confidence of the
Service afloat, and with the aptitude for working with and through a
staff, well developed. If, as would no doubt be the case, he should
bring Captain de Bartolomé as his Naval Assistant, I am satisfied that
the work of this office would proceed smoothly and with despatch. I
have discussed the principal questions of strategy, administration and
finance with him, and believe that we are in general agreement on
fundamental principles. If you approve, I will write to Sir Francis
and enter more fully into these matters in connection with an
assumption by him of these new duties.
This appointment harmonises, personally and administratively, with
that of the new Second Sea Lord, Prince Louis of Battenberg, of whom I
have already written to you, and of whose assistance I have the
highest expectations. Rear-Admiral Briggs, the Controller and Third
Sea Lord, has, after a year, just begun to acquire a complete
knowledge of his very extensive department, and I do not think it
necessary to transfer him at the present time. He will be the only
naval member of the old Board to remain. Rear-Admiral Madden is, in
any case, leaving on January 5, and I am advised from all quarters,
including both the proposed First and Second Sea Lords, that the best
man to fill his place is Captain Pakenham. This officer, who is very
highly thought of for his intellectual attainments, has also the rare
distinction of having served throughout the Russo-Japanese War,
including the battle of the Tsushima.
The Home Fleet, which becomes vacant, has not, unhappily, any
candidate of clear and pre-eminent qualifications. Admiral Jellicoe is
not yet sufficiently in command of the confidence of the Sea Service,
to justify what would necessarily be a very startling promotion. I
shall, however, be taking the perfectly straightforward and
unexceptionable course in placing Vice-Admiral Sir George Callaghan,
the present Second in Command, who has been in almost daily control of
the largest manœuvres of the Home Fleet, and who has previously been
Second in Command in the Mediterranean, in the place of Sir F.
Bridgeman. Sir John Jellicoe will be his Second in Command, and we
shall thus be able to see what fitness he will develop for the
succession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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