The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
It appears to me not merely important but necessary that these changes
should operate without delay. The draft Estimates have all arrived for
discussion, and a month of the most severe work, governing the whole
future policy of the next two years, awaits the Board of Admiralty.
This task can only be satisfactorily discharged if it is undertaken by
men who come together with consenting minds, and who will find
themselves responsible to the Cabinet and to Parliament for the
immediate consequences of their decisions. I would therefore ask you
to authorise me to approach all parties concerned without delay, and
unless some unexpected hitch occurs I shall hope to submit the list to
the King not later than Wednesday next. The New Board would thus be
fully constituted before the end of the present month.
Afloat the decisive appointment was that of Sir John Jellicoe to be
second in command of the Home Fleet. He thus in effect passed over the
heads of four or five of the most important senior Admirals on the
active list and became virtually designated for the supreme command in
the near future.
The announcement of these changes (November 28) created a considerable
sensation in the House of Commons when, late at night, they became
known. All the Sea Lords, except one, had been replaced by new men. I
was immediately interrogated, “Had they resigned, or been told to go?”
and so on. I gave briefly such explanations as were necessary. At this
time I was very strong, because most of those who knew the inner history
of the Agadir crisis were troubled about the Fleet, and it was well
known that I had been sent to the Admiralty to make a new and a vehement
effort.
Sir Arthur Wilson and I parted on friendly, civil, but at the same time
cool terms. He showed not the least resentment at the short curtailment
of his tenure. He was as good-tempered and as distant as ever. Only once
did he show the slightest sign of vehemence. That was when I told him
that the Prime Minister was willing to submit his name to the King for a
Peerage. He disengaged himself from this with much vigour. What would he
do with such a thing? It would be ridiculous. However, His Majesty
resolved to confer upon him the Order of Merit, and this he was finally
persuaded to accept. On his last night in office he gave a dinner to the
new Sea Lords in the true “band of brothers” style, and then retired to
Norfolk. I could not help thinking uncomfortably of the famous Tenniel
cartoon, “Dropping the Pilot,” where the inexperienced and impulsive
German Emperor is depicted carelessly watching the venerable figure of
Bismarck descending the ladder. Nevertheless I had acted on high public
grounds and on those alone, and I fortified myself with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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