The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
‘Whatever may happen abroad there will be no whining here, no signals
of distress will be hoisted, no cries for help or succour will go up.
We will face the future as our ancestors would have faced it, without
disquiet, without arrogance, but in stolid and inflexible
determination. We should be the first Power to welcome any retardation
or slackening of naval rivalry. We should meet any such slackening not
by words but by deeds.... If there are to be increases upon the
Continent of Europe, we shall have no difficulty in meeting them to
the satisfaction of the country. _As naval competition becomes more
acute, we shall have not only to increase the number of the ships we
build, but the ratio which our naval strength will have to bear to
other great naval Powers_, so that our margin of superiority will
become larger and not smaller as the strain grows greater. Thus we
shall make it clear that other naval Powers, instead of overtaking us
by additional efforts, will only be more outdistanced in consequence
of the measures which we ourselves shall take.’
This speech created a considerable outcry in Germany, which was
immediately re-echoed by a very large proportion of our own Liberal
press. It appeared that the word “luxury” had a bad significance when
translated into German. The ‘_Luxus Flotte_’ became an expression passed
angrily from lip to lip in Germany. As I expected, on my return to
London I found my colleagues offended. Their congratulations upon
Belfast were silenced by their reproaches about Glasgow. Mr. Haldane
returned two days later from Berlin, and the Cabinet was summoned to
receive an account of his mission. Contrary to general expectation,
however, the Secretary of State for War declared that so far from being
a hindrance to him in his negotiations, the Glasgow speech had been the
greatest possible help. He had in fact used almost identical arguments
to von Bethmann-Hollweg the day before. He had told the Chancellor that
if Germany added a third squadron we should have ‘to maintain five or
even six squadrons in home waters, perhaps bringing ships from the
Mediterranean to strengthen them’; that if ships were added to the
existing programme we should ‘proceed at once to lay down two keels to
each of the new German additions’; and that for the sake of the Navy
‘people would not complain of the addition of another shilling to the
income tax.’ He described how he had read the operative passages in my
speech himself to the Emperor and Von Tirpitz in proof and confirmation
of what he had himself been saying during their previous discussions.
This settled the matter so far as I was concerned. It was only another
instance of the very manly and loyal part which Mr. Haldane took at all
times and on every question connected with the preparedness of this
country for war with Germany.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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