The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
Mr. Haldane brought back with him the actual text of the new German Navy
Law, or “Novelle” as it was called. This had been handed to him by the
Emperor during the course of the discussion. It was an elaborate
technical document. Mr. Haldane had had the prudence to refuse to
express any opinion upon it till it had been examined by the Admiralty
experts. We now subjected this document to a rigorous scrutiny. The
result more than confirmed my first unfavourable impression.
‘The main feature in the new law,’ I reported to the Cabinet on
February 14, ‘is the extraordinary increase in the striking force of
ships of all classes immediately available throughout the year.
Whereas formerly we reckoned against 17 battleships, 4 battle
cruisers, and 12 small cruisers in the active battle fleet,
demobilised to a great extent during the winter months, we must in
future prepare against 25, 12 and 18, which are not to be subject to
anything like the same degree of temporary demobilisation.... Full
permanent crews are to be provided for all, or nearly all, torpedo
boat destroyers, now aggregating 115, and working up to an authorised
total of 144, instead of for half the number as at present. There is
to be an increase on the already large provision of £750,000 in this
year’s Estimates for submarines. The numbers are not stated, but from
the fact that 121 additional executive officers are required for this
service alone by 1920, we may infer that between 50 and 60 submarines
are to be added.[14] We know nothing of the rate at which this
construction is to be achieved. The increases in personnel are also
important. Under their existing law, the Germans are working to a
total of 86,500 in 1917 by annual increments of 3,500. The new law
adds 15,000 officers and men, and raises the total in 1920 to
101,500.’
On March 9 I pointed out that the fundamental proposition of the
negotiations from the Admiralty point of view had been that the
existing Germany Navy Law should not be increased, but, if possible,
reduced, whereas on the contrary a new law was certainly to be enacted
providing for large and progressive increases not only in 1912 but in
the five following years. Practically four-fifths of the German Navy
were to be placed permanently upon a war footing. The German
Government would be able to have available at all seasons of the year
twenty-five, or perhaps twenty-nine, fully commissioned battleships,
‘whereas at the present time the British Government have in full
commission in Home Waters only twenty-two, even counting the Atlantic
Fleet.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account