This form of paramnesia is common in dreams, though it is often so
slightly pronounced that we either fail to recall it on awakening or
attach no significance to it.[209] I dream, for instance, that I am
walking along a path, along which, it seems to me, I have often walked
before, and that the path skirts the lawn of a house by which stands a
policeman whom, also, it seems to me, I have often seen there before; the
policeman approaches me and says, 'You have come to see Mr. So-and-so,
sir?' and thereupon I suddenly recollect, with some confusion, that I
have come to see Mr. So-and-so, and I walk up to the door. Again, an
author dreams that he sees a list of his own books with, at the head of
them, one entitled 'The Book of Glory.' He could not recall writing it
(and to waking consciousness the name was entirely unknown), but the only
reflection he made in his dream was 'How stupid to have forgotten!' In
this case there was evidently some resistance to the suggestion, which
yet was quickly accepted. In all such dreams it seems that we are in a
state of mental weakness associated with defective apperceptual control
and undue suggestibility, very similar to the state found in some forms of
confusional insanity or of precocious dementia.[210] Consciousness feebly
slides down the path of least resistance; it accepts every suggestion; the
objects presented to it seem things that it knew before, the things that
are suggested to it to do seem things that it already wanted to do before.
Paramnesia, thus regarded, seems simply a natural outcome of a state of
consciousness temporarily depressed below its normal standard of vigour.
It must be remembered that the suggestibility of sleeping consciousness
varies in degree, and in the face of serious improbabilities there is
often a considerable amount of resistance, just as the hypnotised person
seriously resists the suggestions that fundamentally outrage his nature.
But some degree of suggestibility, some tendency to regard the things
that come before us in dreams as familiar--in other words, as things that
have happened to us before--is not merely a natural result of defective
apperception, but one of the very conditions of dreaming. It enables us to
carry on our dreams; without it their progress would be fatally inhibited
by doubt, uncertainty, and struggle. So it is, perhaps, that in all
dreaming, or at all events in certain stages of sleeping consciousness, we
are liable to fall into a state of pseudo-reminiscence.
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