[Footnote 222: Paul Lapie, _Revue Philosophique_, March 1894; Charles _Méré, Mercure de France_, July 1903; Sully, Tannery, and Buccola also considered that this is a factor in the explanation of the phenomenon. Freud (_Zur Psychopathologie des Alltagsleben_, 1907, p. 122) brings forward a modification of this theory, and believes that false recognition is a reminiscence of unconscious day-dreams.] [Footnote 223: For a minute and searching criticism of the theory of the duplex brain, see especially four articles by Bonne in the _Archives de Neurologie_, March-June 1907.] [Footnote 224: 'Epilepsy' wrote Binns long ago (_Anatomy of Sleep_, 1845, p. 431), 'is a disease which in some of its symptoms strongly resembles abnormal sleep.' The conditions under which a paramnesic manifestation may really replace an epileptic fit are well described by a literary man with hereditary epilepsy whose case has been recorded by Haskovec of Prague (_XIIIe. Congrès International de Médecine: Comptes Rendus_, vol. viii., 'Psychiatrie' p. 125): 'One day at the theatre, under the influence of the heat and perhaps the music, I experienced extreme excitement and fatigue. I thought I was about to have an attack, and resisted with all my strength, and it failed to take place. But I found myself in a strange psychic state. On leaving the theatre I seemed to be dreaming. I saw and heard everything and talked as usual. But everything seemed strange. Nothing seemed to reach directly _me_ or to be a real impression, but merely the automatic reproduction of something learnt, only I felt that I had lived it all before and felt it; at that moment I simply seemed to be observing it.'] [Footnote 225: _Centralblatt für Nervenheilkunde_, April 1886. In some forms of insanity the false recognition of a person may become a fixed delusion. This question has been studied by Albès in his Paris thesis, _De I'Illusion de Fausse Reconnaissance_, 1906.] [Footnote 226: E. Maitland, _Anna Kingsford_, vol. i. p. 3. Lalande (_Revue Philosophique_, November 1893, p. 487) gives a precisely similar case in a child.] [Footnote 227: As quoted by Jastrow, _The Subconscious_, p. 248.] [Footnote 228: Leroy, _Etude sur l'Illusion de Fausse Reconnaissance_, 1898, with forty-nine new observations. Leroy states, however (in declared opposition to my view), that only a minority of his cases actually mention fatigue.] [Footnote 229: Heymans, 'Eine Enquête über Depersonnalisation und Fausse Reconnaissance,' _Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane_, November, 1903; also a further paper in the same journal confirming his conclusions, January 1906.] [Footnote 230: Féré, 'Deuxième Note sur la Fausse Reconnaissance,' _Journal de Neurologie_, 1905.] [Footnote 231: Dromard et Albès, 'L'Illusion dit de Fausse Reconnaissance,' _Journal de Psychologie Normale et Pathologique_, May-June 1905.]