A probable illustration of the influence of verbal association in
diverting the current of a dream is seen in the harrowing narrative that
follows: A lady dreamed that she went to an entertainment which turned
out to be a kind of revival meeting, presided over by a lady, and full of
uproar. It was suddenly realised that Hell was underneath the hall, and a
man, supposed to be a slave, was torn to pieces and cast into Hell. A lady
present was so much affected by the scene that she threw herself into a
pool of water, and was drowned, her body being afterwards pulled out by a
working man with a pitchfork. The dreamer was so overcome by these tragic
events that she felt that there was nothing left but to commit suicide.
Resolving to drown herself, she went to a lighthouse (which, however,
somewhat resembled a bathing machine) on a height, in order to throw
herself down into the sea. It was of an exquisite green tint, extremely
lovely and attractive, but she had not the courage to leap in. She thought
it might give her courage if she had a good meal first, so she returned to
the hall and joined the lady who had presided over the meeting. They sat
down to a dish of roast mutton, but, as they were eating, suddenly looked
at each other with mutual understanding; they realised that they were
eating the woman who had been drowned, and, it will be remarked, had been
pulled out of the water by a fork. It was possible to account for every
element of which this dream was made up, but its tragic character was
unsupported by anything in waking life, and entirely native to the dream.
The possibility of any guiding link between 'Hell' and 'hall' had not
presented itself to the dreamer, nor had it occurred to me when I set down
the dream as here reproduced. It must be noted, however, that the revival
meeting would itself tend to suggest the idea of Hell. It seems probable
that verbal associations usually play only a subordinate part.
Sometimes the verbal links of association in dreams, far from introducing
tragedy, lead, by the conjunction of two words of the same sound, to puns.
Thus a dreamer imagined that he and some friends were looking at a house
with its bedroom or bedrooms open to the air, the front wall being gone,
and they were laughing at the comical effect when a mysterious voice came
saying, 'A three-walled bedroom is a side-burst stor(e)y.' As the dreamer
awoke, he found himself laughing at this juxtaposition of the idea of the
storey of a house-side split open, and the idea of a side-splitting story.
The conditions of psychic activity during sleep--when ideas drift together
from widely separated regions along channels of association which are
usually held closed by the higher intellectual processes--seem, indeed,
to be specially favourable to the production of puns and allied forms
of witticism.[38] They may, therefore, be properly regarded as closely
associated with subconscious activity.[39]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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