The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
Other luminous mushrooms abound in woods, swamps, and marshy areas.
Decaying, they may produce an unearthly light and can give off a
peculiarly unpleasant odor. Unexpectedly seeing and smelling a bird
touched with the substance, on a dark night, a witness might well feel
bewildered and even frightened. _Polyporus sulfureus_, which grows in
dense masses on dead trees, often phosphoresces brilliantly in the
early stages of its decay, as does _Clytocobe illudens_, the jack o’
lantern. In the tropics these fungi may produce enough light to read
by. Birds, insects, and animals that brush against them can carry
away some of the luminous material and thus, for a time, appear to be
luminous themselves.
Most of us recognize fireflies, lightning bugs, or glowworms--which are
not worms but beetles. The wingless females must creep on the surface
of ground or branch, but the winged males flit through the air. These
sparkling creatures form part of the diet of birds and bats, and when
carried aloft to be consumed in flight can make one more mysterious,
swiftly moving light to frighten the apprehensive. The earth teems
with other self-luminous organisms such as frogs’ eggs, which most
of us have never seen and would not recognize. Luminous parasites
sometimes live in the feathers of birds and make them glow. The plumage
of the great blue heron, a North American bird, can emit a pale light
sometimes known as the birds’s “lantern” because it is supposed to
help him while fishing. Fish or meat when decaying can become infected
with luminous bacteria and thus shine brilliantly in the dark. The sea
is filled with phosphorescent fish and plants which help perpetuate
tales of sea serpents. Some waters in the Caribbean contain so dense a
population of phosphorescent algae that a bird, dipping its wings to
snatch a meal, will glow for minutes after it soars again into the air.
These luminous birds, innocently fishing for dinner, probably account
for many reports that flying saucers come and go from underwater[VI-4].
Many of the erratically behaving UFOs observed at night over wooded
areas, swamps, and marshes have undoubtedly been one of these will o’
the wisps--winged creatures glowing with borrowed fire. Unfortunately
proof of this explanation is rarely possible. Before the startled
observer can recover his wits the flitting “saucer” has gone, taking
with it the evidence of its identity.
Fear of the unknown is not confined to _Homo sapiens_. A news item
published in England a few years ago reveals that the animal kingdom,
too, may have its ghosts. Under the headline, _Owl Attacks Luminous
Man_, the article reads:
“A Bournemouth long-distance runner, Ken Baily, was attacked by an owl
last night when he was running through the centre of Bournemouth in a
luminous track suit. The bird ripped the front of his suit before it
flew back into the trees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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