The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
“On December 1st, 1907, when again reaching the top of Twyford Hill, I
noticed what I took to be the lamp of a motor bicycle moving rapidly
along the Bintree road to the south. The light suddenly stopped, rose
into the air above the trees and retraced its course. This it did
several times, sometimes rising twenty to forty feet into the air, and
then rapidly descending. I called my groom and his wife from their
cottage a few hundred yards away, and they watched it with me for
several minutes. I then went to my house about half a mile off, and
from one of the attic windows watched it with my son and three servants
for a short time....”
The mysterious light appeared frequently for a period of weeks,
maneuvering silently, its luminosity sometimes so great that “it
literally lighted up the branches of the trees as it flew past them.”
Attempts to identify it through a telescope were unsuccessful but
eventually one observer was lucky enough to hear a sound as the light
soared past, and at once identified it by its unique call as a white
owl, _Strix flammea_[VI-2].
If these sightings had occurred half a century later, the witnesses
might well have called them flying saucers.
_Things That Glow in the Dark_
The luminous owls of Norfolk have appeared at intervals since
1866 to frighten the superstitious and puzzle the naturalist, but
ornithologists managed to solve the mystery some years ago[VI-3]. The
birds acquire their temporary luminosity from contact with a common
fungus, _Armillaria mellea_, popularly known as “honey-tuft.” This
mushroom, which mycophagists prize for its delicious flavor, grows in
large clumps on dead trees and stumps. The dark-brown cap is rough,
with fibrous scales, while the white gills are hooked or toothed at
the end and the spores are white. The dense white lacework of the
root system or mycelium, which gives off a phosphorescent light, may
permeate the entire tree and extend even into the fibers at the base of
the tree. Wood infested with the fungus can glow in the dark, sometimes
so brightly that a man could read his watch by its light.
Many of the tales of fox fire, corpse candles, and lanternmen
undoubtedly come from glimpses of this fungoid phosphorescence. Owls
that seek refuge in the dark interiors of hollow trees during the
daytime may brush against the veins of the mycelium, which adheres to
the feathered body. Flitting about at night, the luminous bird becomes
the dancing flame of the will o’ the wisp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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