The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
Many persons concluded that the unknowns must be interplanetary in
origin because, as _Life_ magazine commented, no natural object
hurtling at such a speed could execute a right-angled turn, and no
known machine could fly so fast without making a sound or leaving a
trail. No one could quarrel with this statement, but it has no obvious
relation to the incident in question. Technical writers are not
necessarily trained observers, and these witnesses had no way to make
a reliable estimate of the height of the objects. Without an accurate
estimate of at least one quantity--true altitude, true size, or true
speed--the others are meaningless. The unknowns were probably birds,
but they could equally well have been butterflies, bits of paper, or
merely ashes blowing over the two-story building.
Winged creatures sometimes avoid the interplanetary label only by
staying in sight long enough to be examined. About sundown on May 19,
1955, switchboards at police stations in the Los Angeles area were
swamped by telephone calls reporting a fleet of silvery flying saucers,
changing formation with incredible speeds “as if playing tag in the
sky.” One witness, however, had the presence of mind to get out his
binoculars and look at the objects; they were birds with dark wing
tips. Thinking they might be geese, he called the State Division of
Fish and Game, which identified the “saucers” as a flock of _Pelicanus
erythrorhynchos_, an inland species of pelican that float on the
prevailing wind currents[VI-12].
Sometimes an observer identifies such objects correctly, but later
begins to doubt his own judgment. About 7:30 in the evening of August
26, 1956, a man driving along a highway in California noticed a flock
of about nine small birds flying northward, dark against the blue sky.
In a random group, they moved freely among themselves as birds do but
continued in a northern direction. The witness watched the birds as
carefully as possible, but the intermittent glimpses possible when
a man is driving a car did not allow him to make good estimates of
their size or height. Nevertheless, he guessed at their distance and
calculated that they covered an arc of 60 degrees in five seconds,
which would mean a speed of about 1000 miles an hour.
Instead of questioning the accuracy of his estimate, for some reason he
doubted his first identification. If the objects could fly 1000 miles
an hour, he reasoned, then they were not birds after all, and must be
flying saucers![VI-13]
_The Tremonton Movies_
One of the most famous controversies resulting from a flight of birds
centered on the Tremonton, Utah, films of UFOs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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