The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
Yet the panic was largely an artificial creation. All spring the
nation’s movie-goers had been flocking to see a well-made thriller,
_The Day the Earth Stood Still_, in which a mysterious glowing object
appears in the sky over Washington, D.C., and lands in the middle
of the city. The object proves to be a flying saucer from another
planet, whose inhabitants want only to help the human race. Looking
something like a huge poached egg, a hump in the center sloping down
to a circular rim, the pictured vehicle offered a dramatic example to
anyone in the mood to see a spaceship but not quite sure how it should
look. In fact, many of the saucers described in the months and years
following were obviously based on this model.
The summer’s hysteria was also nurtured by the fears of some Air
Force investigators who were convinced that UFOs were intelligently
controlled craft originating outside the earth[VII-1, p. 286].
Although these officials realized that whenever an unusually good
saucer story appeared in the papers the number of sightings increased
sharply in the days following, they apparently did not consider the
possibility that the increase resulted from the power of suggestion.
This apprehensive attitude, plus three publications in the spring of
1952, made the summer’s panic almost inevitable.
_Growth of a Panic_
On April 4 _Life_ magazine published an article whose title might well
have alarmed the most stolid: “Have We Visitors from Outer Space?”
Presenting ten “insoluble” cases, the article managed to suggest
without exactly saying so that interplanetary visitors were among us.
The very next day, April 5, the Air Force announced a new directive,
ordering the commanding officers of all Air Force installations to
make immediate, high-priority reports of all UFO sightings in their
areas[VII-1, p. 178]. Reasonably inferring from the _Life_ article
and from the new directive that Defense officials were concerned by the
threat of UFOs, newspapers gave space to all tales of flying saucers.
_Look_ magazine then jumped on the bandwagon and on June 24 published
an article, “Hunt for the Flying Saucers!” The public responded
enthusiastically. Hypnotized by the prestige of these magazines, whose
saucer articles seemed to have the support of the Air Force, thousands
of well-intentioned but poorly equipped observers joined in the hunt,
watched the skies, and began to cry “Tally-ho!” at every streak of
light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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